CITY OF SANTA MONICA
	              CITY COUNCIL MEETING 06/12/90

		     ABBREVIATED MEETING MINUTES

Disclaimer:  This document does not contain the complete official meeting
minutes but is intended to provide information about meeting activity.  
To obtain official meeting minutes, please contact the Santa Monica City
Clerk's office.  

5-A:  RENT CONTROL REFORMS:   Presented was Mayor Zane's  request 
to  discuss  Rent  Control   reforms.    Mayor   Zane   initiated 
discussion.  Mayor Zane moved to hear from representatives of the 
Rent Control Board  for ten  minutes and  three minutes  each for 
members of the  public wishing to  address this item.   Second by 
Councilmember Genser.  The motion was unanimously approved.  Rent 
Control  Board  Member  Jay  Johnson  and General Counsel Anthony 
Trendacosta, spoke  in  support  of  the  Charter  Amendment  and 
outlined the Board's position  on amendments to the  Rent Control 
Program.   Council asked questions of  the representatives of the 
Rent Control Board.  Member of the public Michelle Brooks  stated 
her support  for full  vacancy decontrol  for mobile  home parks. 
Members  of  the  public  John  Jurenka  and Ed Simonian spoke in 
opposition to the  proposed Charter Amendment  and in support  of 
vacancy   decontrol/recontrol.   Member  of  the  public  Dorothy 
Parsons spoke  of the  need for  periodic rent  increases due  to 
rising costs.  Member of the  public  Chris  Harding  voiced  his 
support for the creation of a task force or working group for the 
development of  a Charter Amendment.  Member  of the public Betty 
Bunnell   spoke   in   opposition   to   a  7.5%  rent  increase. 
Councilmember Katz  moved to hear from  late speakers.  Second by 
Councilmember  Reed.   The  motion  was  approved.  Member of the 
public  Joy Fullmer expressed her concerns.  Member of the public 
Tom  Nitti  spoke  in   opposition  to  Mayor  Zane's   proposal. 
Discussion was held.                                              

Mayor Zane moved to direct  the City Attorney to draft  a Charter 
Amendment  provision to the Rent Control Law based on the Mayor's 
proposals, and responding to recommendations made in consultation 
with  Rent Control Board staff.   Second by Councilmember Genser. 
Discussion  was  held.   Councilmember  Katz  moved  a substitute 
motion to direct the City Attorney to review this ordinance as it 
is proposed; direct the City Manager to appoint a task force in a 
timely manner, to consider  all  aspects  of  amending  the  Rent 
Control  Law,  including  vacancy  decontrol,  and  to  return to 
Council in adequate time for the inclusion of a Charter Amendment 
on  the  November  1990  Ballot.   Second  by Councilmember Reed. 
Discussion  was  held.   The  substitute  motion  failed  by  the 
following vote:                                                   

Council vote:  Affirmative:  Councilmembers Katz, Reed            

                  Negative:  Councilmembers Abdo, Finkel, Genser, 
                             Mayor Zane                           

                    Absent:  Councilmember Jennings               

The main motion was approved by the following vote:               

Council vote:  Affirmative:  Councilmembers Abdo, Finkel, Genser, 
                             Mayor Zane                           

                   Abstain:  Councilmembers Katz, Reed            

                    Absent:  Councilmember Jennings               

Discussion was held.  Mayor Pro Tem Finkel moved to instruct  the 
City  Manager to appoint a task force to deliberate issues raised 
by   Council's   direction   to   the   City  Attorney  regarding 
recommendations for inclusion in  a  Charter  Amendment,  and  to 
return to Council by  July 24, 1990.  Councilmember  Genser moved 
to table this  motion until after  a 15 minute  break.  Second by 
Councilmember  Reed.   The   motion  was  unanimously   approved, 
Councilmember Jennings absent.                                    

At 9:30  P.M., Council  adjourned for  a short  recess.  At  9:47 
P.M., Council reconvened with all members present.                

Mayor   Pro   Tem   Finkel   restated   his  motion.   Second  by 
Councilmember  Katz.  The  motion was  approved by  the following 
vote:                                                             

Council vote:  Affirmative:  Councilmembers Abdo, Finkel, Genser, 
                             Katz, Reed, Mayor Zane               

                    Absent:  Councilmember Jennings               

5-B:  TORCA:  Presented was the request of Mayor Zane to  discuss 
a possible  Charter amendment  to prohibit  non-TORCA condominium 
conversions.  Mayor  Zane moved  to direct  the City  Attorney to 
draft a  Charter Amendment incorporating  the current condominium 
conversion  law  into  the  Charter  of  the  City.   Second   by 
Councilmember Genser.   Discussion  was  held.   The  motion  was 
unanimously approved, Councilmember Jennings absent.              

5-C:  PROHIBITION  OF DEMOLITION  OF MULTI-FAMILY  HOUSING: Mayor 
Zane withdrew his request  to  discuss  a  Charter  amendment  to 
prohibit demolition  of multi-family  housing without  a building 
permit for a replacement unit.                                    

6-A:  MINUTES APPROVAL:  The minutes of the City Council meetings 
of May 15, and May 22, 1990, were approved as presented.          

6-C:    SIDEWALKS/DRIVEWAYS/CURBS:    Resolution   No.  8031(CCS) 
entitled:  "A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SANTA 
MONICA SETTING A HEARING DATE  FOR ANY PROTESTS OR OBJECTIONS  TO 
THE REPORT  OF THE SUPERINTENDENT OF  STREETS REGARDING REPAIR OF 
SIDEWALKS, DRIVEWAYS, AND CURBS (SR-90-162)," was adopted thereby 
setting  a public hearing for July 24, 1990, on the assessment of 
costs  to  repair  damaged  sidewalks,  driveways,  and  curbs on 
various streets.                                                  
       Staff Report

6-E:  FINAL SUBDIVISION MAP/CONDOMINIUM PROJECT/2541 6TH  STREET: 
Resolution  No. 8033(CCS)  entitled:  "A  RESOLUTION OF  THE CITY 
COUNCIL OF  THE CITY  OF SANTA  MONICA ACCEPTING  AND APPROVING A 
FINAL  SUBDIVISION MAP FOR PARCEL NO. 19277," was adopted thereby 
approving Tentative Parcel Map No. 19277 for a 4-unit condominium 
project at 2541 6th Street.                                       
       Staff Report

6-F:   FINAL  SUBDIVISION  MAP/TPC  PROJECT/1437 BERKELEY STREET: 
Resolution  No. 8034(CCS)  entitled:  "A  RESOLUTION OF  THE CITY 
COUNCIL OF  THE CITY  OF SANTA  MONICA ACCEPTING  AND APPROVING A 
FINAL SUBDIVISION  MAP FOR TRACT NO.  46214," was adopted thereby 
approving  the  Final  Map  for  a  6-unit  Tenant  Participating 
Conversion TPC-058 at 1437 Berkeley Street.                       
       Staff Report

6-G:   FINAL  SUBDIVISION  MAP/TPC  PROJECT/1418 STANFORD STREET: 
Resolution  No. 8035(CCS)  entitled:  "A  RESOLUTION OF  THE CITY 
COUNCIL OF  THE CITY  OF SANTA  MONICA ACCEPTING  AND APPROVING A 
FINAL SUBDIVISION  MAP FOR TRACT NO.  46998," was adopted thereby 
approving  the  Final  Map  for  Tenant  Participating Conversion 
TPC-073 at 1418 Stanford Street.                                  
       Staff Report

6-H:   FINAL  SUBDIVISION  MAP/CONDOMINIUM PROJECT/1457 CENTINELA 
AVENUE:  Resolution No. 8036(CCS) entitled:  "A RESOLUTION OF THE 
CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SANTA MONICA ACCEPTING AND  APPROVING 
A FINAL SUBDIVISION MAP FOR TRACT NO. 47277," was adopted thereby 
approving Tract Map No. 47277 for a 7-unit condominium project at 
1457 Centinela Avenue.                                            
       Staff Report

6-I:  FINAL SUBDIVISION  MAP/TPC PROJECT/1715 CALIFORNIA  AVENUE: 
Resolution  No. 8037(CCS)  entitled:  "A  RESOLUTION OF  THE CITY 
COUNCIL OF  THE CITY  OF SANTA  MONICA ACCEPTING  AND APPROVING A 
FINAL  SUBDIVISION MAP FOR TRACT NO. 47899," was adopted, thereby 
approving  a  Final  Subdivision  Map  for  Tract No. 47899 for a 
6-unit tenant-participating conversion project at 1715 California 
Avenue.                                                           
       Staff Report

6-J:  FINAL SUBDIVISION MAP/CONDOMINIUM PROJECT/1422 19TH STREET: 
Resolution  No. 8038(CCS)  entitled:  "A  RESOLUTION OF  THE CITY 
COUNCIL OF  THE CITY  OF SANTA  MONICA ACCEPTING  AND APPROVING A 
FINAL  SUBDIVISION MAP FOR TRACT NO. 48462," was adopted, thereby 
approving  a  Final  Subdivision  Map  for  Tract No. 48462 for a 
5-unit condominium project at 1422 19th Street.                   
       Staff Report

6-K:  FINAL SUBDIVISION MAP/CONDOMINIUM PROJECT/2811-2813 ARIZONA 
AVENUE:  Resolution No. 8039(CCS) entitled:  "A RESOLUTION OF THE 
CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SANTA MONICA ACCEPTING AND  APPROVING 
A FINAL SUBDIVISION MAP  FOR  TRACT  NO.   49045,"  was  adopted, 
thereby approving a Final Subdivision Map for Tract No. 49045 for 
a 5-unit condominium project at 2811-2813 Arizona Avenue.         
       Staff Report

6-L:   PUBLIC  WORKS   MUTUAL  AID  AGREEMENT:    Resolution  No. 
8040(CCS) entitled:   "A RESOLUTION  OF THE  CITY COUNCIL  OF THE 
CITY OF SANTA MONICA AUTHORIZING THE APPROVAL OF THE PUBLIC WORKS 
MUTUAL  AID AGREEMENT WITH THE COUNTIES OF LOS ANGELES AND ORANGE 
AND OTHER CITIES AND COUNTIES AS THEY MAY BECOME SIGNATORY TO THE 
PUBLIC  WORKS   MUTUAL  AID  AGREEMENT,"   was  adopted,  thereby 
authorizing the City Manager  to execute Contract No.  5524(CCS), 
the Public Works Mutual Aid Agreement for public works assistance 
in the event of a catastrophic disaster.                          
       Staff Report

6-M:  1989-90 WATER  MAIN REPLACEMENT PROJECT:   Council approved 
Contract  No. 5522(CCS) with Radich Construction in the amount of 
$800,787 for the 1989-90 Water Main Replacement Project.          
       Staff Report

6-Q:  MAINTENANCE  OF HEATING,  VENTILATING AND  AIR CONDITIONING 
SYSTEMS:  Council  awarded Bid No. 2276  to Avalon Pacific, Inc., 
to provide  monthly maintenance  of heating,  ventilating and air 
conditioning  systems  at   specified   unit   prices   for   the 
Transportation Department.                                        
       Staff Report

6-R:  STATEMENT OF OFFICIAL ACTION/DENIAL OF APPEAL OF DR 88-005, 
CUP 88-019, VARIANCE  88-012, AND  RPP 89-009:   Council approved 
the  Certification  of  Statement  of  Official Action to deny an 
appeal  and uphold Planning  Commission denial of  DR 88-005, CUP 
88-019, Variance  88-012, and  RPP 89-009,  for development  of a 
three-story, mixed commercial  office  building  located  on  the 
northwest corner of Pico Boulevard and Ocean Avenue.              
       Staff Report

6-S:    STATEMENT   OF   OFFICIAL   ACTION/DENIAL  OF  APPEAL  OF 
CONDITIONAL    USE   PERMIT   90-020:    Council   approved   the 
Certification of Statement of  Official Action to deny  an appeal 
and uphold  Planning Commission approval of  CUP 90-020 to permit 
an on-sale general  (Type 47) alcohol  use in connection  with an 
approved 318-seat restaurant located on the Santa Monica Pier.    
       Staff Report

6-T:  STATEMENT OF OFFICIAL ACTION/DENIAL OF APPEAL OF DR 89-004, 
CUP 89-019, PSP  89-017,  AND  EIR  916:   Council  approved  the 
Certification of Statement of  Official Action to deny  an appeal 
and uphold Planning Commission approval of DR 89-004, CUP 89-019, 
PSP 89-017, and EIR 916  for development of a three-story,  mixed 
commercial building on  the  north  side  of  Wilshire  Boulevard 
between Twenty-Second Street and Twenty-Third Street.             
       Staff Report

6-V:  SANTA MONICA COLLEGE FIREWORKS DISPLAY:  Council approved a 
fireworks  display for  the Santa  Monica College's  Grand Summer 
Nights Concerts on July 1, July 15, and August 11, 1990.          
       Staff Report


6-B:  OZONE-DEPLETING COMPOUNDS:  Presented was an ordinance  for 
adoption  and  second   reading   regulating   the   manufacture, 
distribution,  sale,   and  recycling   of  products   which  use 
ozone-depleting compounds.  Mayor Pro  Tempore  Finkel  moved  to 
adopt Ordinance  No. 1530(CCS)  entitled:  "AN  ORDINANCE OF  THE 
CITY COUNCIL  OF THE  CITY OF  SANTA MONICA  ADDING CHAPTER  6 TO 
ARTICLE V  OF THE  SANTA MONICA  MUNICIPAL CODE  TO REGULATE  THE 
MANUFACTURE,  DISTRIBUTION, SALE, AND RECYCLING OF PRODUCTS WHICH 
USE OZONE-DEPLETING COMPOUNDS," reading by title only and waiving 
further reading thereof.   Second  by  Councilmember  Reed.   The 
motion was approved by the following vote:                        
       Staff Report

Council vote:  Affirmative:  Councilmembers Abdo, Finkel, Genser, 
                             Katz, Reed, Mayor Zane               

                    Absent:  Councilmember Jennings               

6-D:  HANDICAPPED  PARKING ZONES:   Presented was  a staff report 
transmitting a resolution to  establish  parking  zones  for  the 
physically handicapped adjacent to  1518 15th Street, and  Temple 
Beth Sholom  located at  1827 California  Avenue.  Member  of the 
public Joy  Fullmer expressed  her concerns.   Councilmember Reed 
moved  to adopt Resolution No. 8032(CCS) entitled:  "A RESOLUTION 
OF THE CITY  COUNCIL OF THE  CITY OF SANTA  MONICA ESTABLISHING A 
PHYSICALLY HANDICAPPED ZONE ADJACENT TO 1518 15TH STREET AND 1827 
CALIFORNIA  AVENUE,  reading  by  title  only and waiving further 
reading thereof.  Second by Councilmember Genser.  The motion was 
approved by the following vote:                                   
       Staff Report

Council vote:  Affirmative:  Councilmembers Abdo, Finkel,  Genser 
                             Katz, Reed, Mayor Zane               

                    Absent:  Councilmember Jennings               

6-N:   AUDIO  SYSTEM/COUNCIL  CHAMBERS:   Presented  was  a staff 
report requesting that  Council award  a contract  for furnishing 
and  installing  a  new   sound  (audio)  system  consisting   of 
microphones, speakers  and  controls  in  the  Council  Chambers. 
Council asked  questions of  staff.  Councilmember  Reed moved to 
approve  Contract No. 5523(CCS) with Hannon Engineering, Inc., in 
the amount of $24,420 for  furnishing and installing a new  sound 
(audio)  system in the Council Chambers.  Second by Councilmember 
Katz.  Councilmember  Reed moved  to amend  the motion  to ensure 
that staff  protect  Council's  options  regarding  the  type  of 
microphones installed (booms or lapel).  The motion was  approved 
by the following vote:                                            
       Staff Report

Council vote:  Affirmative:  Councilmembers Abdo, Finkel, Genser, 
                             Katz, Reed, Mayor Zane               

                    Absent:  Councilmember Jennings               

6-O:   CIVIC  AUDITORIUM/PLUMBING  REPLACEMENT/SMOKE   DETECTION/ 
SPRINKLER SYSTEM:  A  recommendation  to  award  a  contract  for 
plumbing system replacement and installation of a smoke detection 
and fire  sprinkler system in the  Civic Auditorium was withdrawn 
at the request of staff.                                          
       Staff Report

6-P:   BUS  CLEANING  SERVICE:   Presented  was  a  staff  report 
transmitting a recommendation to  award  a  bid  to  provide  bus 
cleaning  services  for  the  Transporation  Department.  Council 
asked questions of  staff.  Councilmember  Genser moved  to award 
Bid No.  2275 to  Sardo Bus  and Coach  Upholstery to provide bus 
cleaning  service at specified unit prices for the Transportation 
Department.   Second  by  Councilmember  Reed.   The  motion  was 
approved by the following vote:                                   
       Staff Report

Council vote:  Affirmative:  Councilmembers Abdo, Finkel, Genser, 
                             Katz, Reed, Mayor Zane               

                    Absent:  Councilmember Jennings               

6-U:  ADOPTION OF FINDINGS/CONDOMINIUM PROJECT/1253 11TH  STREET: 
A  recommendation to adopt findings for the denial of CUP 89-046, 
TTM 48039, to permit the construction of a 5-unit condominium  at 
1253 11th Street was continued to June 26, 1990.                  
       Staff Report

7-A:  SIDEWALKS,  DRIVEWAYS, AND  CURBS:  Presented  was a  staff 
report  and a public hearing on the assessment of costs to repair 
damaged sidewalks,  driveways, and  curbs.  At  10:21 P.M., Mayor 
Zane declared the public hearing  opened.   There  being  no  one 
wishing to address Council, Mayor Zane closed the public  hearing 
at 10:22  P.M.  Councilmember Katz moved  to adopt Resolution No. 
8041(CCS) entitled:   "A RESOLUTION  OF THE  CITY COUNCIL  OF THE 
CITY  OF SANTA MONICA CONFIRMING THE REPORT OF THE SUPERINTENDENT 
OF STREETS REGARDING REPAIRS TO DAMAGED SIDEWALKS, DRIVEWAYS  AND 
CURBS  (SR-90-161)," reading  by title  only and  waiving further 
reading thereof.  Second by  Councilmember Reed.  The motion  was 
approved by the following vote:                                   
       Staff Report

Council vote:  Affirmative:  Councilmembers Abdo, Finkel, Genser, 
                             Katz, Reed, Mayor Zane               

                    Absent:  Councilmember Jennings               

11-A:  CLOSED SESSION:  Not held.                                 

12-A:   CUP  90-005  AND  TENTATIVE  TRACT  MAP 49015/CONDOMINIUM 
PROJECT/1405  OCEAN PARK  BOULEVARD:  An  appeal of  the Planning 
Commission approval of CUP  90-005 and Tentative Tract  Map 49015 
to allow a five-unit condominium at 1405 Ocean Park Boulevard was 
continued to the meeting of July 24, 1990.                        
       Staff Report

12-B:  DR  PERMIT 90-001,  CUP 89-097,  AND TTM 48784/CONDOMINIUM 
PROJECT/1114-1128 PRINCETON  STREET:  Presented was  an appeal of 
the Planning Commission approval of DR Permit 90-001, CUP 89-097, 
and TTM 48784 for an 18-unit condominium development at 1114-1128 
Princeton  Street.   Applicant/Appellant:   Shulman Family Trust. 
Chris  Harding spoke on behalf  of Applicant/Appellant in support 
of the appeal.  Councilmember Genser moved to deny the appeal and 
uphold  the decision of the Planning Commission.  Second by Mayor 
Pro Tem Finkel.  The motion was approved by the following vote:   
       Staff Report

Council vote:  Affirmative:  Councilmembers Abdo, Finkel, Genser, 
                             Mayor Zane                           

                  Negative:  Councilmembers Katz, Reed            

                    Absent:  Councilmember Jennings               

Councilmember  Katz  requested  that  the  record reflect that he 
voted  "no" on this item as he feels that it is not right to vote 
for a program that is not in effect, such as Program 10.          

13-A:   FRIEDRICH  WEINSTOCK:   Presented  was  the  request   of 
Friedrich  Weinstock to address Council  regarding damage to wood 
fence  at  1837  17th  Street.   Council  asked  questions of Mr. 
Weinstock  and staff.  Mayor Zane moved to refer the complaint th 
the Planning  staff and  City Attorney.   Second by Councilmember 
Katz.    The  motion  was   unanimously  approved,  Councilmember 
Jennings absent.                                                  

14-A:  ENCOURAGEMENT OF OPEN SPACE:  The request of Councilmember 
Jennings to discuss  encouraging open  space by  allowing taller, 
less dense development was continued  to the meeting of June  26, 
1990.                                                             

14-B:  AMPLIFIED  SOUND ON  PIER:  Presented  was the  request of 
Councilmember Reed  to  discuss  amplified  sound  on  the  Pier. 
Councilmember  Reed  moved  to  communicate with Pier Restoration 
Corporation and Pier  Management to  take remedial  measures with 
tenants and future amplified sound events to be held on the Pier. 
John Gilchrist of  the  Pier  Restoration  Corporation  addressed 
Council.  Discussion was held.  Councilmember Reed re-stated  her 
motion.  Second by  Councilmember  Katz.   Discussion  continued. 
The  motion  was  unanimously  approved,  Councilmember  Jennings 
absent.                                                           

14-C:  SUPPORT OF THE NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE ARTS:  Presented 
was the  request of  Mayor Zane  to direct  the City  Attorney to 
prepare a resolution in support of The National Endowment for The 
Arts.   Mayor Zane moved to direct the City Attorney to prepare a 
resolution in support of the  NEA to be forwarded to  Congressman 
Mel Levine, Senators Alan Cranston and Pete Wilson, and President 
Bush.   Second  by  Mayor  Pro  Tempore  Finkel.   The motion was 
unanimously approved, Councilmember Jennings absent.              

14-D:  CITIZENS UNITED TO REFORM ELECTIONS (CURE): Presented  was 
the request of  Councilmember  Genser  to  discuss  the  Citizens 
United to  Reform Elections  (CURE) initiative  for the  November 
ballot   regarding  amending  the  City  Charter  to  elect  City 
Councilmembers for  each of  seven districts  instead of Citywide 
voting, setting the boundaries of each Council district, limiting 
the  terms  of  Councilmembers  to  no  more than two consecutive 
terms, and providing for  a  primary  election.   Discussion  was 
held.  Councilmember  Genser moved  to hear  from members  of the 
public  for two minutes each.  Second  by Mayor Zane.  The motion 
was approved, Councilmembers Katz and Reed opposed, Councilmember 
Jennings absent.  Mayor Zane moved to extend the meeting to 11:15 
P.M.  Second by Councilmember  Reed.  The motion was  unanimously 
approved, Councilmember Jennings  absent.  Members of  the public 
Paul  DeSantis, Tony Vazquez, Dan Marquez, and Rita Morales spoke 
in  support  of  the  CURE  initiative.   Discussion  was   held. 
Councilmember  Genser moved to direct City Attorney to review the 
CURE initiative, make any technical verbiage changes, prepare the 
necessary documents  to  place  the  amendment  on  the  November 
ballot,  and  set  a  Public  Hearing  for  July 24, 1990, with a 
carry-over meeting on July 31, 1990.  Councilmember Katz moved to 
extend the meeting to  11:30 P.M.  Second by  Councilmember Reed. 
The  motion  was  unanimously  approved,  Councilmember  Jennings 
absent.  Discussion was held.  Councilmember Genser re-stated his 
motion.  Councilmember  Abdo moved a substitute  motion to hold a 
Public Hearing but  not direct the  City Attorney to  perform any 
review of  the initiative.   Second by  Councilmember Katz.   The 
substitute motion failed by the following vote:                   

Council vote:  Affirmative:  Councilmembers Abdo, Katz, Reed      

                  Negative:  Councilmembers Finkel, Genser, Mayor 
                             Zane                                 

                    Absent:  Councilmember Jennings               

The main motion failed by the following vote:                     

Council vote:  Affirmative:  Councilmembers Finkel, Genser, Mayor 
                             Zane                                 

                  Negative:  Councilmembers Abdo, Katz, Reed      

                    Absent:  Councilmember Jennings               

Mayor Zane moved  to hold a  Public Hearing on  the amendments on 
July  24, 1990,  and instruct  the City  Attorney to  prepare any 
report.  Second by Councilmember Abdo.  The motion was  approved, 
Councilmember Reed opposed, Councilmember Jennings absent.        

Councilmember Genser moved  to extend the  meeting to 12:00  A.M. 
Second by  Mayor  Pro  Tem  Finkel.   The  motion  was  approved, 
Councilmembers  Reed  and  Katz  opposed,  Councilmember Jennings 
absent.                                                           

Councilmember Katz left the meeting at 11:45 P.M.