ITEM 8-A

COUNCIL MEETING:  September 15, 1992    Santa Monica, California

TO:       Mayor and City Council

FROM:     City Staff

SUBJECT:  Recommendation  to   Adopt   an   Emergency   Ordinance
          Prohibiting  Game  Arcades and Establishing Limitations
          on   the   Number   of   Alcohol   and   Food   Serving
          Establishments  in Specified Portions of the C3 and C3C
          Districts on an Interim Basis, and Approve  in  Concept
          the Draft Bayside  District  Specific  Plan,  Authorize
          Staff to Begin Preparation of an  Environmental  Impact
          Report,  Direct  the  Planning Commission to Initiate a
          Resolution of Intention to Amend the  Zoning  Ordinance
          in Order to Create a Bayside Zoning District.

INTRODUCTION

This report recommends that the City Council conceptually approve
the  draft  Bayside  District Specific Plan with the revisions as
recommended  in  this  report,  direct  staff  to  initiate   the
environmental  review process, and direct the Planning Commission
to initiate  a  Resolution  of  Intention  to  amend  the  Zoning
Ordinance  in  order  to  create  a  Bayside Zoning District.  In
addition, at the August 11, 1992  Council  meeting,  the  Council
directed staff to prepare an interim ordinance which would impose
limitations on the total number of  alcohol  outlets  and  eating
establishments  in  the  Bayside  District  as  well as examine a
limitation on the total number of seats in these businesses on  a
block  by block basis.  As directed, the ordinance also prohibits
game arcades in the Bayside District.  The City Attorney's  staff
report is contained in Attachment A and the ordinance is included
as Exhibit A of the City  Attorney  report.   The  Resolution  of
Intention  is  contained  in  Attachment  B.  The Council further
requested that staff address in this follow up staff  report  the
following key issues: limitations on alcohol outlets, limitations
on food serving establishments, the  location  and  size  of  the
Passageway  Overlay  Zones, provisions for housing in the Bayside
District, and establishment of a Transfer of  Development  Rights
program.  Other miscellaneous issues also are discussed.

BACKGROUND

Previous Council Action

At the August 11, 1992  meeting,  Council  agreed  to  limit  the
discussion  to a review of the issues and delay deliberations and
final action on the draft Specific Plan until the  September  15,
1992  Council  meeting.  While Councilmembers identified a number
of key concerns as well as made suggestions  on  how  to  address
these  issues, no motions were adopted directing staff to prepare
specific policy  changes  to  the  draft  plan.   Therefore,  the
recommendations  presented  in  this  report  were  prepared with
consideration to the range of concerns expressed by the Council.

Council Comments on  Staff's  Recommendations  Regarding  Alcohol
Outlets and Restaurants

Council disagreed with the staff recommendation to place a  block
by block limitation on all alcohol outlets.  Instead, it was felt
that a distinction should be made between the different types  of
alcohol  serving  establishments.   In particular, Councilmembers
felt that limitations on bars and entertainment facilities should
be  separate  from  the  restrictions placed on restaurants whose
primary purpose is meal service.  It was  also  stated  that  the
Specific   Plan   should   address   whether  or  not  there  are
restrictions on the sale of alcohol for off-premise  consumption.
The draft document is silent on this issue.

Councilmembers also expressed the need to address the size of the
alcohol  outlets.   There is a substantial difference between the
approval of 200 seat restaurants and  the  approval  of  smaller,
cafe-style  restaurants  with  only  50  seats.  It was suggested
that, rather than limit  individual  restaurants  to  a  specific
seating  number,  categories  could  be  established with seating
ranges.  For example, one block might be allowed  6  restaurants,
each  with  50 seats or less, 3 restaurants could be permitted to
have up to 125 seats, and 1 restaurant could be permitted to have
over 125 seats.

In general, Council expressed concern that  staff's  proposal  to
allow  a  limited  expansion  of  alcohol  outlets throughout the
district  was  overly  broad,  while  the  Planning  Commission's
recommendation  to  freeze  the number of outlets at the existing
total was too  restrictive.   The  Bayside  District  Corporation
proposed to permit one additional outlet on each side of the 1400
block of Fourth Street, one outlet on the east side of  the  1200
block  of  the  Promenade, approval of the proposed restaurant at
1333 Third Street Promenade and the Criterion Plaza Food Court at
1315  Third Street Promenade, and the opening of a new restaurant
on the 1400 block of Second Street.  Some Councilmembers  thought
this to be a more reasonable proposal.

In addition to the limitations on alcohol serving establishments,
the  Council  felt  that limitations should also be placed on the
overall number of restaurants, with or without  alcohol  service,
permitted  within  the  District.  The purpose of this limitation
would be to reserve the remaining street level building  frontage
in  the  District  for  retail  uses.   It  was  stated that many
property owners prefer to lease to restaurants rather than retail
tenants.    Consequently,   the  rental  rates  have  become  too
expensive for many prospective retailers.  Restricting the  total
number  of  food  serving  establishments  in  the  District to a
specific number would serve as a mechanism to encourage expansion
of  retail uses in the area.  An inventory of all alcohol outlets
and food serving establishments is contained in Attachment C.   A
map  and  list of alcohol outlets and food serving establishments
is contained in Attachment D.

ANALYSIS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS RELATING TO SEATING LIMITATIONS

Planning staff has considered various approaches to limiting  the
number  of  seats for restaurants in the Bayside District.  While
the concept of creating seating categories addresses the issue of
limiting the number of large establishments, an area wide policy,
if site specific, would eliminate the flexibility restaurants are
entitled   to   under   their   current   CUP's  or  under  those
circumstances  where  the  only  limit  is  fire   code   exiting
standards.   It is also problematic to determine rational seating
limits on a restaurant by restaurant basis.   In addition,  staff
has  significant  concerns  regarding the ability to  maintain an
accurate seating count and the impact this effort  will  have  on
the City's limited enforcement staff.

The seating count compiled for this  study  was  based  upon  the
seating  limitations  imposed by Conditional Use Permit approvals
as well as from a field inspection count of seating in  the  many
establishments  that  were  not  required  to  receive CUPs.  The
establishments without CUPs currently do  not  have  any  seating
restrictions  other  than  fire  safety.   Therefore,  while  the
seating count may be accurate at one point in time, there  is  no
way  to  know  when an establishment changes the number of seats.
There is no practical reason for an operator to notify  the  City
regarding  a  small seating increase and, for non-alcohol serving
establishments, the operator is not required to obtain  any  City
approvals for the additional seats.  In addition, the enforcement
of seating limitations imposed by a CUP are  typically  conducted
in  response  to  a  specific  complaint.  The City does not have
sufficient enforcement staff  to  inspect  restaurants  regarding
seating  on  a  continuous  basis.   In  addition, staff does not
believe maintaining a constant inventory of  seating  in  Bayside
District  food  establishments is an effective use of enforcement
staff.  Further, unlike Fire Department  occupancy  requirements,
the  proposed  seating  limitations  do not involve public safety
issues, but rather perceptions regarding  appropriate  restaurant
size.   Due  to  these  issues,  staff  does  not  supporting the
adoption of seating limitations in the Bayside District.

There has also been discussion among Bayside District Corporation
board   members  and  the  Corporation's  City  Council  liaisons
regarding establishing  seating  limits  for  the  proposed  four
additional  restaurants  in the Bayside District.  However, given
staff's position regarding a block by  block  seating  limitation
and  the  fact  that  the Planning Commission, in the review of a
CUP, can limit seating based on the restaurant's location and the
nature  of  its operation, staff also does not recommend adopting
seating limits for the proposed additional  restaurants  at  this
time.

ALCOHOL OUTLET LIMITS

Planning  staff  recommends  that  the  concerns  regarding   the
establishment  of  different  limitations  for  bars  and alcohol
serving restaurants be  resolved  by  basing  the  limitation  on
license  type.   Restaurants  with either a Type 41 beer and wine
license or a Type 47 full bar license, both of which are  license
types granted only to public eating places, would be grouped into
one category.  Bars with an ABC Type 48 general alcohol  license,
which  is  an  ABC  license  type granted to public premises that
serve alcohol but do not necessarily serve food, would be  placed
in  a  separate  category.  The proposed limitations are based on
the existing number of Type 41, Type 47, and Type 48 licenses  in
the  Bayside  District,  plus  the  pending Criterion Food Plaza,
which,  although  it  requires  6  Conditional  Use  Permits,  is
considered   herein   as   one  restaurant  outlet;  the  pending
restaurant  at  1333  Third  Street  Promenade;  and   the   four
additional  restaurants  with  alcohol licenses as recommended by
the Bayside District Corporation.  A map identifying  the  number
of  existing  and proposed alcohol outlets permitted per block is
contained in Attachment E.

Policy Revisions

Described below are proposed revisions to policies in  the  draft
Specific  Plan  relating  to  the  limitations on alcohol outlets
which are included to effectuate Council direction.

Policy Revision #1
Policy 4.1.9 is recommended to be revised to state:

    The number of on-sale alcohol outlets in the Bayside District
    shall  be  limited  on  a block by block basis by the Alcohol
    Beverage Control license  type.   The  Criterion  Food  Plaza
    located  at  1315  Third Street Promenade shall be considered
    one alcohol serving restaurant outlet.  The limits per  block
    shall be as follows:

Block     Type 41 and Type 47           Type 48             Total
          Beer and Wine or              General Alcohol     Types
          General Alcohol Service       Service For         41,47
          For Public Eating Place       Public Premise      and
                                                            48

          Existing  Proposed  Total     Existing

1         0         0         0              0              0
2         2         0         2              1              3
3         5         2         7              1              8
4         9         1         10             0              10
5         10        0         10             0              10
6         11        0         11             0              11
7         2         0         2              0              2
8         2         0         2              0              2
9         6         1         7              2              9
Total     47        4         51             4              55

In addition, in order to encourage the conversion of the existing
bars  into  restaurants, it is recommended that a policy be added
to permit this kind  of  operational  and  license  type  change.
Policy Addition #1 is intended to create such an incentive.

Policy Addition #1
    Existing  bars  with  Type  48  licenses  permitting  general
    alcohol service in public premises may receive a  10  percent
    increase   in  seating,  notwithstanding  any  other  seating
    limitations set forth in this Specific Plan, if the  business
    operation  converts  to  a  restaurant with a Type 41 license
    permitting beer and wine service in a public eating place  or
    a  Type  47  license  permitting general alcohol service in a
    public eating place.  The Planning Commission shall have  the
    discretion  to  approve  this  operational change through the
    Conditional Use Permit process.

Policy addition #2 is intended to address the need for a  limited
number of neighborhood serving uses in the District, particularly
the need for a market to serve the north of Wilshire  residential
neighborhood.

Policy Addition #2
    The  sale  of  alcoholic  beverages  for off-site consumption
    shall be limited to  one  neighborhood  serving  food  market
    located  on  the  1200  block  of  the  Promenade  and to one
    specialty food market located on the  1400  block  of  Second
    Street.   Both facilities shall be approved at the discretion
    of the Planning Commission or City Council on appeal, through
    the Conditional Use Permit  process.

FOOD SERVING ESTABLISHMENT LIMITS

Two policies are  proposed  to  address  the  concerns  expressed
regarding  the  overall  number of food serving establishments in
the  Bayside  District.   Food  serving  establishments  includes
restaurants,  coffee  houses, and sandwich shops, with or without
alcohol services, but excludes the four  establishment's  in  the
Bayside  District  with Type 48 bar licenses.  Policy revision #3
limits the total number of food serving establishments on a block
by  block  basis.   Policy  revision #4 further limits restaurant
expansion by prohibiting existing restaurants from expanding into
the  first  50 feet of building depth of an adjacent structure as
measured from the front  property  line.   This  portion  of  the
building shall be reserved specifically for retail use.

Planning staff recommends the following additions to the  General
Policies  Section of the Specific Plan Land Use Element under the
category of Types of Uses.

Policy Addition #3

    The number of food serving establishments in the  Bayside
    District shall be limited on a block by block  basis       as
    follows:

Block     With Alcohol   Without Alcohol          Total Permitted
          (Types 41
          and 47)

1         0              1                        1
2         2              0                        2
3         7              0                        7
4         10             8                        18
5         10             6                        16
6         11             7                        18
7         2              1                        3
8         2              0                        2
9         7              1                        8
Total     51             24                       75

Policy Addition #4
    Existing  alcohol  outlets  and  food  serving establishments
    shall be prohibited from expanding  into  adjacent  buildings
    for  the  first  50  feet in building depth, as measured from
    the street facing building frontage.  Retail  uses  shall  be
    encouraged to occupy this portion of the building.

PASSAGEWAY ZONES

The draft Specific Plan  did  not  propose  any  changes  to  the
existing  policies  regarding the location or number of permitted
public passageways  in  the  District.   However,  Councilmembers
concurred  with the Bayside District Corporation's recommendation
to make the location of the public passageways on each block more
flexible  and to limit the total number of passageways to one for
each side of a block.   It  was  suggested  that  the  Passageway
Overlay  Zone  be  expanded  150  feet in each direction from the
existing zone boundaries.

Planning staff recommends that the concept  outlined  by  Council
for expanding the size of the Passageway Overlay Zone be achieved
by locating  the  proposed  Passageway  Zone  across  the  center
portion  of  each block.  The zone would exclude the area located
within 100 feet of  the  cross  streets  of  Wilshire  Boulevard,
Arizona  Avenue, Santa Monica Boulevard and Broadway.  This would
increase the number of parcels in each zone  area  from  four  to
eight.   It  further  focuses  on  the  need  for  more mid-block
connections  from  the  alleys  and  parking  structures  to  the
Promenade.   The  cross  streets  can then serve as the end-block
connectors to the parking structures as well as to businesses and
other   uses   located   on  Second  and  Fourth  Streets.   Maps
identifying the existing and proposed Passageway Overlay Zone are
contained  in  Attachment D.  The following policy is recommended
to describe the zone boundaries.

Policy Addition #5
    The    Passageway    Overlay   Zone   shall   encompass   all
    Promenade-fronting parcels located at least 100 feet from the
    corner  of  the  nearest  cross  street.  Only one new public
    passageway shall be permitted on each  side  of  each  block.
    Existing  public  passageways  shall  not  count  toward this
    limitation.

HOUSING

Councilmembers had a variety  of  comments  regarding  increasing
housing  opportunities in the Bayside District.  It was suggested
that  additional  housing  on  the  Promenade  be  encouraged  by
requiring  the projects that receive a two story height bonus for
providing  a  public  passageway  to  devote  the  bonus   floors
exclusively  to  housing.   By  both  expanding  the  size of the
Passageway Overlay Zone and requiring housing to be  included  in
projects  that  take  advantage of the passageway bonus, two high
priority goals can be achieved.

Other concerns regarding  housing  in  the  District  focused  on
protecting  residential units from the impacts of noise generated
by the high level of pedestrian activity in the  area.   Policies
in the draft Plan currently address this concern.

There was also discussion regarding allowing six story  buildings
on  the west side of Second Street if housing is provided.  Staff
has recommended  that  the  existing  3  story  height  limit  be
retained.   Council's comments on this issue were mixed with some
stating that creating housing opportunities  is  a  priority  and
that  the  additional  height would not impact views in the area.
Others stated that  retaining  the  existing  height  limits  was
appropriate  and  that they did not believe development standards
should be intensified.

The following policy revisions are  recommended  to  address  the
concern for providing additional housing on the Promenade.

Policy Revision #2
Policy 4.1.23
    There shall be no limitation on the number of stories of  any
    structure  which,  at a minimum, is all residential above the
    first floor, is located in the Passageway  Overlay  Zone  and
    has  received  a  height  bonus for the provision of a public
    passageway, or is a detached  public  parking  structure,  so
    long as the height does not exceed the maximum number of feet
    permitted in this Specific Plan for the subject Specific Plan
    land use zone or overlay.  Such structures may include retail
    uses at the ground floor.

Policy Revision #3
Policy 4.1.49
    Permit structures to be constructed to a maximum height of  6
    stories,  84  feet  when a passageway is provided.  The fifth
    and sixth stories must be devoted exclusively to  residential
    use.  A  seventh  story  may  be permitted within the 84 foot
    height limit with Planning Commission approval, if said story
    is   developed   as   the   upper  loft  area  with  internal
    circulation to  the residential units on the sixth floor.

In addition, in order to insure that the incentives  included  in
the  recently  adopted Affordable Housing Ordinance are available
in the Bayside District, staff recommends the  inclusion  of  the
following  policy  under  the  General  Policies  section  in the
Specific Plan Land Use Element.

Policy Addition #6
    Notwithstanding  any  policies  in  this Specific Plan to the
    contrary, affordable housing projects as defined in Ordinance
    1635  (CCS) shall be subject to the development standards set
    forth in said ordinance.

TRANSFER OF DEVELOPMENT RIGHTS

Establishing a Transfer of Development Rights  (TDR)  program  in
the  downtown  was  also  discussed at length.  In general, while
additional  incentives   to   encourage   the   preservation   of
historically  significant  buildings  in the Bayside District was
considered a positive goal, the TDR proposal as presented by  the
Bayside  District  Corporation  was considered too broad.  It was
suggested that, while  the  goal  was  appropriate,  the  concept
should be more narrowly defined to address the intent to preserve
two specific  buildings,  the  Mayfair  Theatre  and  the  Europa
Building.

Planning staff, therefore,  recommends  that  the  following  two
policies  be  included under the Land Use policies for Zone 1 and
Zone 2.

Policy Addition #7
    The  City  shall  encourage  the  preservation  of the Europa
    Building by working  with  the  property  owner  through  the
    Development Agreement process to achieve the following goals:
    o  Development  of  a  single  project  that   includes   the
       preservation of the Europa Building and the development of
       the  two  adjacent  parcels  that  are  under   the   same
       ownership;
    o  Inclusion of a neighborhood serving  food  market  in  the
       Europa  Building; and
    o  Conversion of the 360 seats approved for a  single
       restaurant  into  three  smaller restaurants.  These three
       restaurants shall count as  one  in  the  block  by  block
       limit.

Policy Addition #8
    The  City  shall  encourage  the  preservation of the Mayfair
    Theatre by  working  with  the  property  owner  through  the
    Development Agreement process to achieve the following goals:
    o  Preservation of the Mayfair Theatre;
    o  Establishment of a live  theatre  that  contributes to the
       cultural diversity of the City and the  Bayside  District;
       and
    o  Development of a  strategy to identify  other  appropriate
       theatre related uses for the building.

OTHER ISSUES

The Council also addressed a variety of  other  issues.   It  was
stated  that  amusements and game arcades should be prohibited in
the  area.   This  recommendation,  which  excluded  the  pending
application  for  a Virtual Reality center, has been incorporated
into the interim ordinance.  The potential  of  overflow  parking
impacting the North of Wilshire residential neighborhood was also
noted by some Councilmembers.  As recommended, a policy has  been
prepared   stating  that  requests  for  a  Preferential  Parking
District in this neighborhood shall be quickly processed.  It was
further  suggested  that live theatre and cultural facilities and
events be encouraged uses.  This has been addressed in the policy
recommending  preservation  of the Mayfair Theatre.  Finally, the
function and purpose of Fourth Street  was  discussed.   The  key
concerns  were  how  to  generate  additional  activity  on these
streets, should the priority be to make Fourth Street  pedestrian
oriented  or should the street be retained as a traffic corridor.
Once the Fourth Street on ramp is opened and new traffic patterns
have been established, Parking and Traffic Engineering staff will
report back to the Bayside  District  Corporation  and  the  City
Council  regarding  the  BDC's  requests  for  on street parking,
removal of left turn limitations on Santa Monica  Boulevard,  and
loading zones on Fourth Street.

In order to address the concern regarding parking in the north of
Wilshire   residential  neighborhood,  the  following  policy  is
recommended for inclusion in the Parking Section of the  Specific
Plan Circulation Element.

Policy Addition #9
    In  order  to  protect  the  north  of  Wilshire  residential
    neighborhood from Bayside District related overflow  parking,
    the  City  shall  expeditously  process  preferential parking
    district requests.

INTERIM ORDINANCE

The   limitations   on   alcohol   outlets   and   food   serving
establishments  set forth in the attached draft interim ordinance
have been based upon the recommended Specific Plan policy changes
and  additions  discussed in this report.  The section by section
analysis of the ordinance prepared by the City Attorney's  office
is  contained  in  Attachment  A.   The  ordinance  establishes a
limitation by block on alcohol serving restaurants and  bars  and
establishes  a  limitation  by  block on the total number of food
serving establishments.  In  addition,  the  ordinance  prohibits
future game arcades in the Bayside District.

BUDGET/FINANCIAL IMPACT

The recommendation presented in  this  report  does  not  have  a
direct   budget  or  fiscal  impact.   Future  land  use  changes
permitted by implementation of the  proposed  policies  may  have
future fiscal impacts to the City which have not been analyzed at
this time.  Upon completion of the City's FIND model, an analysis
can and will be done as part of the environmental review process.
The  preparation  of  an  environmental  impact  report  was  not
budgeted  in  the FY 92/93 budget.  Once a consultant is selected
and  the  cost  is  finalized,   staff   will   return   with   a
recommendation as to appropriating the needed funds.

RECOMMENDATION

It is recommended that the City Council conceptually approve  the
draft  Bayside  District Specific Plan with the revised and added
policies recommended in this report,  authorize  staff  to  begin
preparation  of  an  environmental  impact report and return with
selection of a consultant and request  for  an  appropriation  to
fund  the  EIR,  direct  the  Planning  Commission  to initiate a
Resolution of Intention to amend the Zoning Ordinance to create a
Bayside  Zoning District, and adopt an ordinance prohibiting game
arcades and establishing limitations on the number of alcohol and
food  serving  establishments in specified portions of the C3 and
C3C districts on an interim basis.

Prepared By:  Paul Berlant, Director of LUTM
              Suzanne Frick, Planning Manager
              David Martin, Associate Planner
              Amanda Schachter, Associate Planner
              Land Use and Transportation Management Department
              Program and Policy Development Division

Attachments:  A.  City Attorney Staff Report and Ordinance
              B.  Resolution of Intention
              C.  Inventory of Food Serving Establishments and
                  Alcohol Outlets in the Bayside District
              D.  Map and List of Food Serving Establishments and
                  Alcohol Outlets in the Bayside District
              E.  Existing and Proposed Alcohol Outlets
              F.  Maps of Existing and Proposed Passageway
                  Overlay Zone


                          STAFF REPORT

TO:         Mayor and City Council

FROM:       City Attorney

SUBJECT:    Emergency Interim Ordinance Prohibiting Game Arcades
            and Establishing Limitation on the Number of Alcohol
            and Food Serving Establishment in the Proposed
            Bayside District

      At its August 11, 1992 meeting, the City  Council  directed
the  City  Attorney  to  prepare an interim Ordinance prohibiting
game arcades and limiting the number of alcohol and food  serving
establishments  in  the proposed Bayside District.  The Ordinance
is attached as Exhibit "A."

                   SECTION-BY-SECTION ANALYSIS

      SECTION 1.  This Section sets forth the finding and purpose
for  the  ordinance, including the findings necessary for interim
and urgency ordinances.

      Section  2.   This  Section  defines  terms  used  in   the
Ordinance.   Because  the  Ordinance regulates uses on a block by
block basis, geographic definitions of Block  One  through  Block
Nine  are  included,  as  well  as  a description of the Proposed
Bayside District.   Food  Serving  Establishment  is  defined  to
include  restaurants  and  any use which includes incidental food
service.

      Section 3.  This Section provides that the  Ordinance  only
applies  to  projects  the  application for which was filed after
August  11,  1992,  and  exempts  projects  which  have  received
specified permits prior to the effective date of the Ordinance.

      Section 4.  This Section provides that all new alcohol  and
food   serving   establishment   must   receive   a   permit   or
administrative approval from the City.  It also defines a new use
as  one  where  the  previous  use  has  ceased  operation  for a
continuous period of six months or longer.

      Section 5.  This Section establishes the number of  on-sale
alcohol  outlets,  including  existing  outlets,  which  will  be
allowed on a block by block  basis,  and  differentiates  between
different types of on-sale alcohol licenses.

      Section 6.  This Section establishes  the  number  of  food
serving  establishments, including existing establishments, which
will be allowed on a block by  block  basis,  and  differentiates
between those which do and do not serve alcohol.

      Section 7.  This Section provides that no new game  arcades
will be allowed in the Proposed Bayside District.

      Section 8.  This Section provides  that  the  Ordinance  is
effective for 45 days unless lawfully extended.

      Section 9.   This  Section  declares  the  presence  of  an
emergency  pursuant  to  the  City  Charter  and  relevant zoning
ordinance provision.

                         RECOMMENDATION

      It  is  respectfully  recommended  that  the   accompanying
Ordinance be adopted.

PREPARED BY: Joseph Lawrence, Acting City Attorney
             Mary H. Strobel, Deputy City Attorney


                      ORDINANCE NUMBER ____

                      (City Council Series)

             AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE
          CITY OF SANTA MONICA PROHIBITING GAME ARCADES
      AND ESTABLISHING LIMITATIONS ON THE NUMBER OF ALCOHOL
      AND FOOD SERVING ESTABLISHMENTS IN SPECIFIED PORTIONS
         OF THE C3 AND C3C DISTRICTS ON AN INTERIM BASIS
           AND DECLARING THE PRESENCE OF AN EMERGENCY

      THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SANTA MONICA DOES ORDAIN AS
FOLLOWS:

      SECTION 1.  Findings and Purpose.  The City  Council  finds
and declares:

      (a)  At its August 11, 1992 City Council meeting, the  City
Council held its first public hearing regarding the establishment
of a Bayside District zoning  district  ("District")  which  will
encompass portions of the current C3 and C3C zoning districts.

      (b)  At the same meeting, the City Council  considered  the
adoption of the Bayside District Specific Plan which, among other
things, proposes limits on the number of alcohol and food serving
establishments  which  will be allowed in the District, and would
prohibit entirely the establishment of new game arcades.

      (c) Further  action  is  needed  by  the  City  Council  to
establish  the  Bayside District zoning district and to adopt the
Bayside  District  Specific   Plan,   including   completion   of
environmental  review  under the California Environmental Quality
Act ("CEQA").  Further, the City Council will consider at a later
meeting  the  adoption  of  specific zoning ordinances regulating
permitted uses and property development standards in the District
consistent with the Specific Plan.

      (d)  If current development activity is allowed to continue
in  the  District  pending such final approval, uses incompatible
with the proposed  Bayside  District  Specific  Plan  and  zoning
ordinance implementation will occur.

      (e)  Pending the establishment of the Bayside District  and
adoption  of zoning ordinances implementing the provisions of the
Bayside District Specific Plan, to  protect  the  public  health,
safety,  and  welfare,  it  is  necessary  to limit the number of
alcohol and food serving establishments in the  District  and  to
prohibit  uses  incompatible  with the proposed Specific Plan and
implementing ordinances on an interim basis.

      (f)  The City wishes to limit the  number  of  alcohol  and
food  serving  establishments  as  a  way  to  control the recent
proliferation of such establishments in  the  area  and  also  to
encourage  other  types of uses.  Because of the proliferation of
alcohol and food serving establishments, there exists  a  current
and  immediate  threat  to the public health, safety, or welfare,
and  the  approval  of   additional   administrative   approvals,
development review permits, conditional use permits, or any other
applicable entitlements for use in the District incompatible with
the  standards of this interim ordinance would result in a threat
to public health, safety, or welfare.

      SECTION 2.  Definitions.  The following words or phrases as
used in this Ordinance shall have the following meanings:

      Block One:  That area bounded by the south side of Wilshire
Boulevard  on  the north, the north side of Arizona Avenue on the
south, the east side of Fourth Street on the east, and  the  west
side of Fourth Street on the west.

      Block Two:  That area bounded by the south side of  Arizona
Avenue  on the north, the north side of Santa Monica Boulevard on
the south, the east side of Fourth Street on the  east,  and  the
west side of Fourth Street on the west.

      Block Three:  That area bounded by the south side of  Santa
Monica  Boulevard on the north, the north side of Broadway on the
south, the east side of Fourth Street on the east, and  the  west
side of Fourth Street on the west.

      Block Four:   That  area  bounded  by  the  south  side  of
Wilshire Boulevard on the north, the north side of Arizona on the
south, the east side of the Third Street Promenade on  the  east,
and the west side of the Third Street Promenade on the west.

      Block Five:  That area bounded by the south side of Arizona
Boulevard  on the north, the north side of Santa Monica Boulevard
on the south, the east side of the Third Street Promenade on  the
east,  and  the  west  side  of the Third Street Promenade on the
west.

      Block Six:  That area bounded by the south  side  of  Santa
Monica  Boulevard on the north, the north side of Broadway on the
south, the east side of the Third Street Promenade on  the  east,
and the west side of the Third Street Promenade on the west.

      Block Seven:  That  area  bounded  by  the  south  side  of
Wilshire Boulevard on the north, the north side of Arizona on the
south, the east side of Second Street on the east, and  the  west
side of Second Street on the west.

      Block Eight:  That  area  bounded  by  the  south  side  of
Arizona on the north, the north side of Santa Monica Boulevard on
the south, the east side of Second Street on the  east,  and  the
west side of Second Street on the west.

      Block Nine:  That area bounded by the south side  of  Santa
Monica  Boulevard on the north, the north side of Broadway on the
south, the east side of Second Street on the east, and  the  west
side of Second Street on the west.

      Food Serving  Establishment:   Any  restaurant,  including,
without  limitation,  any  drive-through  or drive-in restaurant,
fast-food or take-out restaurant, or sidewalk cafe, and  any  use
which includes incidental food service.

      Proposed Bayside District:  That area bounded by the  south
side  of  Wilshire  Boulevard  on  the  north,  the north side of
Broadway on the south, the west side  of  Second  Street  on  the
west, and the east side of Fourth Street on the east.

      SECTION  3.   Applicability.   The   provisions   of   this
Ordinance  apply  only to applications for projects to be located
in the Proposed  Bayside  District,  and  only  to  projects  the
application  for  which  was  filed  after  August 11, 1992.  Any
project  which   has   received   a   conditional   use   permit,
administrative approval, or alcohol exemption determination on or
before the effective date of this Ordinance shall be exempt  from
the provisions of this Ordinance.

      SECTION 4.  Approval of all new  alcohol  or  food  serving
establishments  to  be  located  in the Proposed Bayside District
which do not otherwise require the issuance of a conditional  use
permit,  alcohol  exemption  determination, or development review
permit, shall require the issuance of an administrative approval.
For  purposes  of  this  Ordinance,  an  establishment  shall  be
considered a new alcohol or food  serving  establishment  if  the
prior  alcohol  or  food  serving  establishment at that site has
ceased operation for a continuous period of six months or longer.

      SECTION 5.  The Planning  Commission  and  City  staff  are
directed   to   disapprove  all  requests  for  the  issuance  of
administrative approvals, development review permits, conditional
use  permits, alcohol exemption determinations, or any other City
approvals for on-sale alcohol outlets, if the  granting  of  such
approval  would  cause  the  number  of  on-sale alcohol outlets,
including existing outlets,  on the block on which the project is
located to exceed the following limitations:

      (a) Block One.  Type 41  and  Type  47  Beer  and  Wine  or
General  Alcohol  Service  For  Public  Eating Place: 0.  Type 48
General Alcohol Service for  Public  Premise:  0.  Other  On-sale
Alcohol License Types: 0.

      (b) Block Two.  Type 41  and  Type  47  Beer  and  Wine  or
General  Alcohol  Service  For  Public  Eating Place: 2.  Type 48
General Alcohol Service for Public  Premise:  1.   Other  On-Sale
Alcohol License Types: 0.

      (c) Block Three.  Type 41 and Type  47  Beer  and  Wine  or
General  Alcohol  Service  For  Public  Eating Place: 7.  Type 48
General Alcohol Service for Public  Premise:  1.   Other  On-Sale
Alcohol License Types: 0.

      (d) Block Four.  Type 41 and  Type  47  Beer  and  Wine  or
General  Alcohol  Service  For  Public Eating Place: 10.  Type 48
General Alcohol Service for Public  Premise:  0.   Other  On-Sale
Alcohol License Types: 0.

      (e) Block Five.  Type 41 and  Type  47  Beer  and  Wine  or
General  Alcohol  Service  For  Public Eating Place: 10.  Type 48
General Alcohol Service for Public  Premise:  0.   Other  On-Sale
Alcohol License Types: 0.

      (f) Block Six.  Type 41  and  Type  47  Beer  and  Wine  or
General  Alcohol  Service  For  Public Eating Place: 11.  Type 48
General Alcohol Service for Public  Premise:  0.   Other  On-Sale
Alcohol License Types: 0.

      (g) Block Seven.  Type 41 and Type  47  Beer  and  Wine  or
General  Alcohol  Service  For  Public  Eating Place: 2.  Type 48
General Alcohol Service for Public  Premise:  0.   Other  On-Sale
Alcohol License Types: 0.

      (h) Block Eight.  Type 41 and Type  47  Beer  and  Wine  or
General  Alcohol  Service  For  Public  Eating Place: 2.  Type 48
General Alcohol Service for Public  Premise:  0.   Other  On-Sale
Alcohol License Types: 0.

      (i)  Block Nine.  Type 41 and Type  47  Beer  and  Wine  or
General  Alcohol  Service  For  Public  Eating Place: 7.  Type 48
General Alcohol Service for Public  Premise:  2.   Other  On-Sale
Alcohol License Types: 0.

      SECTION 6.  Nothwithstanding the provisions of  Section  5,
the Planning Commission and City staff are directed to disapprove
all  requests  for  the  issuance  of  administrative  approvals,
development  review  permits,  conditional  use  permits, alcohol
exemption determinations, or any other City  approvals  for  food
serving  establishments,  if  the granting of such approval would
cause  the  number  of  food  serving  establishments,  including
existing  establishments,  on  the  block on which the project is
located to exceed the following limitations:

      (a)  Block One: Food serving establishments which also sell
alcohol:  0.   Food  serving  establishments  which  do  not sell
alcohol: 1.

      (b)  Block Two: Food serving establishments which also sell
alcohol:  2.   Food  serving  establishments  which  do  not sell
alcohol: 0.

      (c)  Block Three: Food serving  establishments  which  also
sell  alcohol:  7.  Food serving establishments which do not sell
alcohol: 0.

      (d)  Block Four: Food  serving  establishments  which  also
sell  alcohol: 10.  Food serving establishments which do not sell
alcohol: 8.

      (e)  Block Five: Food  serving  establishments  which  also
sell  alcohol: 10.  Food serving establishments which do not sell
alcohol: 6.

      (f)  Block Six: Food serving establishments which also sell
alcohol:  11.   Food  serving  establishments  which  do not sell
alcohol: 7.

      (g)  Block Seven: Food serving  establishments  which  also
sell  alcohol:  2.  Food serving establishments which do not sell
alcohol: 1.

      (h)  Block Eight: Food serving  establishments  which  also
sell  alcohol:  2.  Food serving establishments which do not sell
alcohol: 0.

      (i)  Block Nine: Food  serving  establishments  which  also
sell  alcohol:  7.  Food serving establishments which do not sell
alcohol: 1.

      SECTION 7.  The Planning  Commission  and  City  staff  are
directed  to disapprove all requests for the issuance of building
permits, administrative approvals,  development  review  permits,
conditional  use  permits,  or  any other City approvals for game
arcades in the Proposed  Bayside  District,  except  as  exempted
under Section 3.

      SECTION 8.  This Ordinance shall be of no further force  or
effect  45  days from its adoption, unless extended in the manner
required by law.

      SECTION 9.  This Ordinance is declared  to  be  an  urgency
measure  adopted  pursuant to the provisions of Section 9120.6 of
the Santa Monica Municipal Code and  Section  615  of  the  Santa
Monica  City Charter.  There is a current and immediate threat to
the public health, safety, and  welfare.   It  is  necessary  for
preserving  the public peace, health, safety, and welfare and the
urgency for its adoption is set forth in the findings above.

      SECTION 10.  Any provision of the  Santa  Monica  Municipal
Code  or  appendices  thereto inconsistent with the provisions of
this Ordinance, to the extent  of  such  inconsistencies  and  no
further, are hereby repealed or modified to that extent necessary
to affect the provisions of this Ordinance.

      SECTION 11.  If any section, subsection, sentence,  clause,
or  phrase of this Ordinance is for any reason held to be invalid
or unconstitutional by a decision of any court of  any  competent
jurisdiction,  such decision shall not affect the validity of the
remaining portions of this Ordinance.  The  City  Council  hereby
declares  that  it would have passed this Ordinance, and each and
every  section,  subsection,  sentence,  clause,  or  phrase  not
declared  invalid  or  unconstitutional without regard to whether
any portion of  the  Ordinance  would  be  subsequently  declared
invalid or unconstitutional.

      SECTION 12.  The Mayor shall sign and the City Clerk  shall
attest  to  the  passage of this Ordinance.  The City Clerk shall
cause the same to be published once  in  the  official  newspaper
within  15  days after its adoption.  This Ordinance shall become
effective upon adoption.

APPROVED AS TO FORM:

__________________________________
JOSEPH LAWRENCE
Acting City Attorney