City Council Meeting 4-24-01 Santa Monica, California
TO: Mayor and City Council
FROM: City Staff
SUBJECT: Request for Council Support of Three Consumer-Oriented Bills Pending in State Legislature: Financial Privacy Act, Tenants
Introduction
Staff requests that Council support three bills currently pending before the state legislature: AB 203 (Consumers
= Financial Privacy Act), SB 985 (regarding tenants= rights) and AB 1313 (Toxic Fertilizer Prevention Act).Discussion
1. Consumers
California financial institutions are currently allowed to sell and share personal information about their customers (including bank account numbers, spending history, and Social Security numbers) with both affiliated and unaffiliated companies. Consumers cannot prevent banks
= sharing of private information with Aaffiliated@ companies. Recent federal legislation allows banks to merge and affiliate with insurance companies, securities firms, and many other entities, so this type of in-house sharing has far more ominous implications for consumers than it did only a few years ago. As to unaffiliated companies, consumers can prevent such sharing but California law currently requires consumers to affirmatively Aopt out@ to do so. However, in such cases they often have to search through long statements from their banks (often buried in what looks like junk mail) and write separate letters to each of them in order to opt out.AB 203 would require financial institutions to obtain a customer
=s consent before sharing personal information with any other entity (affiliated or unaffiliated). This is consistent with the strong public concerns about financial and personal privacy and the very real risks inherent in the sharing of such information.Support for privacy protections like those in AB 203 is broad. In an editorial last year in support of similar legislation, the Los Angeles Times refuted the banks
= arguments that this measure would be too expensive: ABanks last year mailed out more than 3 billion credit card solicitations B more than 11 for each man, woman, and child in the United States. Surely, notifying consumers to whom they owe fiduciary duty should not be such a financial burden@ (Editorial, March 29, 2000). In addition, the National Association of Attorneys General met in June 2000 to discuss privacy. In their draft APrivacy Principles,@ the Attorneys General supported privacy safeguards like those contained in AB 203: AA private company or governmental agency must receive prior affirmative consent of the individual before it uses and/or discloses that individual's information for any other purpose other than that for which it was originally given.@
2. Tenants
= rights billSB 985 addresses several issues of concern to Santa Monica tenants. The bill would, among other things, (1) require landlords to provide tenants with a copy of their lease upon demand and upon service of a three-day or eviction notice; (2) require landlords to give tenants the name, address and telephone number where their rent is to be paid, and create a conclusive presumption that if rent cannot be paid in person then it is deemed received by the landlord upon mailing; and (3) require landlords to provide tenants with the name, address and telephone number of the person responsible for managing the building.
Each of these issues was raised in the public testimony before Council on March 6, 2001 regarding problems tenants are having with their landlords in Santa Monica. Additionally, the City Attorney
=s Office has received complaints from tenants on all three issues which are not covered under existing state law. The bill would address these concerns by placing reasonable disclosure requirements on landlords.3. Toxic Fertilizer Prevention Act
Santa Monica has been at the forefront of environmental protections for years, including the Household Hazardous Materials Consumer Awareness Ordinance, the Urban Runoff Ordinance, the Water Conservation Ordinance, and the Green Building Standards Ordinance. AB 1313 is consistent with that approach for the following reasons.
AB 1313 is a direct result of growing public awareness that fertilizers often contain metals and chemicals known or suspected to cause cancer, birth defects, developmental and reproductive disabilities. Of equal concern, fertilizer manufacturers are not required to list these toxic substances on the fertilizer label, keeping agricultural, home-use and other consumers in the dark about the presence and quantity of dangerous substances.
AB 1313 addresses these concerns. It requires the wastes that fertilizer manufacturers receive for use as fertilizer feedstock to meet federal treatment standards. With this requirement, fertilizer manufacturers will be receiving a much cleaner recycled waste than they currently do. Additionally, fertilizer manufacturers will, for the first time in California, be required to identify fertilizer products as waste-derived, describe the source of the waste, and list all ingredients, including toxic substances. This feature is critical for adequate consumer confidence in the product and gives consumers an opportunity to make informed decisions about what materials are coming in contact with their soils and crops and are being exposed to humans. Also, as fertilizer manufacturers and regulatory bodies like the Association of American Plant Food Control Officials work towards a uniform fertilizer policy, this labeling requirement, endorsed by major consumer organizations such as the State PIRGs and Consumers Union, will facilitate a national labeling standard.
Budget/Financial Impact
None anticipated.
Recommendation
It is respectfully requested that the City Council officially support AB 203, SB 985 and AB 1313.
PREPARED BY: Marsha Jones Moutrie, City Attorney
Craig Perkins, Director of EPWM
Adam Radinsky, Deputy City Attorney
Eda U. Suh, Deputy City Attorney
Claudia Thompson, Legal Admin. Staff Asst.