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City Council Report

 

City Council Meeting: December 8, 2009

Agenda Item: 6-A

To:                   Mayor and City Council

From:              Eileen P. Fogarty, Director of Planning and Community Development

Subject:          Appeal of Planning Commission approval of a Conditional Use Permit and Variance for The Parlor restaurant located at 1519 Wilshire Boulevard

 

Recommended Action

Staff recommends the City Council deny appeal 09APP-012 and uphold the Planning Commission’s approval of Conditional Use Permit 08-015 and Variance 08-021 for The Parlor restaurant located at 1519 Wilshire Boulevard based on the draft findings and conditions contained in this staff report.


Executive Summary

In 2007, the owner of The Parlor restaurant applied for an Alcohol Determination (AD) and business license as the operator of a new two-floor alcohol serving restaurant at the site of a former restaurant operation. The former restaurant, Cinch, had been in operation for approximately 25 years.  It was authorized as a 135-seat restaurant through the approval of a parking variance for off-site parking for a prior restaurant (there is no available on-site parking).   Project plans from that time indicate that only the first floor of the two story building was to be used for the restaurant. The parking variance was approved for a limited 5-year term only. No Conditional Use Permit was required at that time for an alcohol serving restaurant.

 

During the staff review of the 2007 AD application, it was determined that the variance for off-street parking for the restaurant had expired and there were no City approvals for restaurant use of the existing second floor.  The applicant, therefore, requested a CUP to allow alcohol service in a restaurant with more than 50 seats and to allow the restaurant to expand to a total of 225 seats, including the use of the second floor.  SMMC Section 9.04.08.40.040(a) requires a CUP for restaurants with more than 50 seats in the Neighborhood Overlay District and Section 9.04.10.18.020 requires existing alcohol outlets to obtain a CUP if there is a 10% or more floor area in the establishment or an increase of 25% or more in the number of seats in any restaurant serving alcoholic beverages. The proposed project represents a 28% expansion in floor area and a 67% increase in the number of seats. A Variance was also requested to reinstate the expired parking variance.

 

On September 16, 2009, the Planning Commission approved, in part, the Conditional Use Permit and Variance with conditions. On September 30, 2009, the property owner of the subject property filed an appeal of the conditions imposed by the Planning Commission in its approval.

 

 

Background

The original planning entitlement for a restaurant operation at this location dates back to the early 1980s.  City business license records indicate that the project site has been a restaurant from 1981 to the present, operating as Verdi’s, then Cinch, and currently as The Parlor.

 

The Planning Commission approved a parking variance (ZA #4321-y), on appeal, for Verdi’s in December 1980, with a 5-year limited term and specific conditions of approval. Plans from that time indicate that only the first floor of the subject building was proposed for a restaurant with 135 seats. The original entitlement did not require a Conditional Use Permit for the restaurant or alcohol service.

 

Since the original entitlements, the parking variance expired and the restaurant use has expanded to the second floor with an increased number of seats without City approvals, requiring the proposed CUP and parking variance. The Parlor proposes to operate between 11:30am and 2:00am daily within the same dining areas (both first and second floors) and with the same number of seats (225) as the previous restaurant operation, Cinch, which began in February 1982. However, there are no records to show that the second floor was ever lawfully approved for restaurant use, and there are no building permit records for restaurant improvements to the second floor space.  The applicant and owner of the property have been asked for any records or evidence to support their contention that the second floor has been lawfully permitted for restaurant use. To date, no information has been provided by either party.

 

The originally approved restaurant, Verdi, was approximately 3,833 square feet with 135 seats on the first floor. The Parlor occupies the majority of the building consisting of 3,169 square feet of dining area with 225 seats (189 dining and 36 bar seats) and 1,768 square feet of kitchen, restrooms, and storage area (Attachment D).


Discussion

Project Description

As noted above, The Parlor occupies the majority of the building consisting of 3,169 square feet of dining area with 225 seats (189 dining and 36 bar seats) and 1,768 square feet of kitchen, restrooms, and storage area.

First floor plan

The restaurant operator wishes to continue their current operation. The Parlor operates as a sports-themed restaurant. As such, patrons come to The Parlor to watch televised sporting events throughout the year and play sports-themed amusement and video games. According to the restaurant’s website, the establishment features over 50 televisions to screen sporting events, offers daily Happy Hours from 4:00 pm to 8:00 pm with reduced prices for alcoholic beverages and, while the restaurant typically opens at 11:30 am, it may open early on a “big game” day.  In addition, The Parlor advertises “Beer Pong Tournaments” which are held every Wednesday night with cash prizes. During this time sit down meal service is curtailed. Later in the evenings, amplified music is played within the restaurant after the sports day concludes. There is no dance floor, however, patrons identifications are checked.  Although food is offered and served at all hours the restaurant is open, food sales are not a significant component of the restaurant operation later in the evenings.

Second floor plan

Project Analysis

The Parlor operation is fundamentally different than that of the previous restaurant Cinch, which was a more traditional restaurant. Nearby residential neighbors have reported repeated problems of noise from The Parlor operation and with the behavior of patrons leaving the premises, including excessive late night noise, profanities, drunkenness, urination, trash, and vandalism.  Patron parking and vehicle traffic in the neighborhood have also been cited as problems. There is no available on-site parking, hence the need for the original parking variance for off-site parking for Verdi restaurant and the request by The Parlor operators to re-instate the off-site parking variance. Although the operator of The Parlor provides security outside the restaurant, the neighbors reported at the Planning Commission hearing that the security is not effective in stemming these problems.

 

Planning Commission Action

On September 16, 2009, the Planning Commission conducted a public hearing for the proposed project.  During the public testimony and in written correspondence, the Commission heard extensively of the problems noted above.  As indicated in the September 16, 2009 meeting minutes and as reflected in the Statement of Official Action, the Commission found the adverse impacts of The Parlor’s operation on the adjacent neighbors compelling. More specifically, in light of the substantial evidence regarding the adverse impacts from the expanded restaurant’s operation, including excessive noise associated with the establishment, unruly behavior of patrons leaving the restaurant and parking and traffic issues, the Planning Commission found that the subject application for a 225 seat restaurant with operating hours from 11:30am to 2:00am daily, valet parking available only between 5:00pm and closing daily, and numerous video games and amusements in the establishment would not be compatible with the uses in the general area and would be detrimental to the public health, safety and general welfare. However, the Commission was also reticent about closing down an existing, albeit unpermitted, business. To address these undesirable late night activities and parking and traffic impacts, the Planning Commission adopted a series of conditions of approval related to restaurant operation, including:

 

·                       Limiting the total number of seats to 135;

·                       Limiting the hours of operation to 11:00am to 11:00pm Monday through Thursday, 11:00am to 12:00am Friday and Saturday and 11:00am to 10:00pm Sundays;

·                       Limiting the number of video games to a maximum of three;

·                       Requiring a minimum of six security personnel on-site from 9:00pm to closing;

·                       Requiring valet parking during all operating hours and limiting the valet parking fee to a maximum of $2.00 per vehicle; and

·                       Requiring the applicant to submit to the City within 90-days of approval a report which outlines the restaurant’s compliance with the conditions of approval to be forwarded for Commission review and consideration at a noticed public hearing where the Commission may re-evaluate the conditions of approval.

 

In imposing the above conditions, the Commission concluded that restricting the number of seats, limiting hours of late night operation and requiring a minimum of six on-site security personnel would address the negative neighborhood impacts. More specifically, the intent was to reduce the overall number of patrons on-site and, with additional security personnel present, more effectively control patron behavior. The Commission also limited the valet parking fee to encourage more patrons to utilize the service as it would result in patrons entering The Parlor at the Wilshire Blvd. entrance rather than circulating through the neighborhood in their vehicles in search of street parking or parking in the City’s metered lot on 16th Street.  Further, this could control late night noise impacts when patrons leave the premises as patrons would remain at the Wilshire Blvd. entrance waiting for their vehicle rather than walk through the neighborhood at a time when residents are most sensitive to noise, creating disruptions from talking, closing car doors, car alarms, and beepers, or other behavior. As proposed, the valet service would park patron vehicles at an off-street parking structure located at 16th Street and Arizona Avenue. Therefore, the valet route, which is subject to City approval, would not circulate through the adjacent residential neighborhood. Finally, the Commission required that the applicant submit a compliance report within 90-days that outlined the restaurant’s compliance with the CUP and Variance conditions.  The report would then be agendized and discussed by the Commission at a noticed public hearing.  The Commission could subsequently re-consider and amend the conditions of approval if warranted.
 

Appeal Analysis

Appeal Summary

John Makhani, the owner of the restaurant property, filed a timely appeal of the Planning Commission’s action on September 30, 2009 (Attachment A). The appeal statement centers on the limited hours of operation (11:00am to 11:00pm Sunday  through Thursday and 11:00am to 12:00am Friday and Saturday) and the limitation of a total of 135 seats.  The appeal statement also indicates that, since the Statement of Official Action (STOA) was not available during the 14-day appeal period, there may be other issues related to the conditions of approval that may become evident to the appellant once the STOA is reviewed and adopted by the Commission on October 21, 2009.  At the time of preparation of this staff report, no other issues have been raised by the appellant.

 

Appeal Issues

Hours of Operation and Maximum Number of Seats

The Parlor requested hours of operation which allowed for restaurant operation and alcohol service between the hours of 11:30am to 2:00am daily. Based on testimony at the public hearing and written correspondence from nearby residential neighbors, the Commission approved hours of operation that called for restaurant closure at 11:00pm Sunday through Thursday nights and 12:00am Friday and Saturday nights.  The appellant indicates that these limited hours deprive the restaurant operator of some of the most valuable and desirable operating hours and that such a punitive condition is not supported by the record and is unnecessary.

 

The Parlor also requested a maximum of 225 seats within the restaurant. The appellant contends that the reduction to 135 seats does not allow for a reasonable patron limit to ensure a successful business operation and would result in an underutilization of valuable commercial floor area. The appellant also believes that Condition #13, which calls for the removal of building openings on the second floor, will mitigate the adverse noise impacts from the establishment.

 

As indicated in the meeting minutes and previously discussed in this report, the Planning Commission received extensive evidence and conducted substantial deliberations following the public hearing on this project.  In light of the evidentiary record regarding the adverse impacts on the neighborhood from the expanded restaurant’s operation, including excessive noise associated with the establishment, unruly behavior of patrons leaving the restaurant and parking and traffic issues, the Planning Commission found that the originally proposed restaurant would impair the integrity and character of the district as proposed by the applicant with 225 seats, operating hours from 11:30 am to 2:00 am daily, valet parking available only between 5:00 pm and closing daily, and the inclusion of numerous video games and amusements in the establishment. To address these undesirable late night activities, and parking and traffic impacts, the Planning Commission imposed conditions of approval that maintained the number of allowable seats to a maximum of 135 rather than authorize an expansion in seating for a restaurant lacking any on-site parking and with a history of neighborhood complaints regarding the operation and required that the establishment close at 11:00pm during week nights and 12:00am weekend nights. Additionally, the Commission required valet parking services be available during all hours of restaurant operation. Due to the Commission’s interest in ensuring that the business complies with the operating conditions, Condition #39 of the CUP approval requires a compliance report be submitted to the City by the applicant within 90-days of the approval. The Planning Commission would review the compliance report at a noticed public hearing and may subsequently re-evaluate the conditions of approval following the hearing, including the allowable number of seats within the restaurant and the hours of operation.

 

Staff believes the number of seats and hours of operation authorized by the Planning Commission are justified and appropriate given the evidence provided at the hearing.  This was not a punitive measure imposed by the Commission but an appropriate response to the evidence of the restaurant’s operation and impacts.  The Planning Commission determined these conditions were necessary for the Commission to approve the CUP and Variance. As noted above, Condition #39 requires the restaurant to comply with operating conditions aimed at reducing these adverse impacts and report back to the City after a 90-day period after which the Commission may re-evaluate the conditions of approval if warranted at a noticed public hearing.

 

Environmental Analysis

The proposed project is exempt from the provisions of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), pursuant to Section 15301 (Class 1), Existing Facilities, of the State Implementation Guidelines in that the project involves the permitting of a second floor  space, within an existing building, for restaurant use with no increase in floor area to the building.

 

Public Outreach

Pursuant to Municipal Code Section 9.04.20.22.050, notice of the public hearing was mailed to all owners and residential and commercial tenants of property located within a (500 foot) radius of the project and published in the Santa Monica Daily Press at least ten consecutive calendar days prior to the hearing.

 

Financial Impacts & Budget Actions

The proposed project has minor impacts on City revenues received from sales tax receipts associated with the restaurant operations.

 

Prepared by:           Paul Foley, Principal Planner

 

Approved:

 

Forwarded to Council:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Eileen P. Fogarty

Director, Planning and Community Development

 

P. Lamont Ewell

City Manager

 

 

 

Attachments

 

A.           Appellant’s Appeal Statement

B.           Draft City Council Findings and Conditions

C.          Correspondence received since the September 16, 2009 Planning Commission hearing

D.          Restaurant floor plans

E.           City permit records

 


 

 

ATTACHMENT A

Appellant’s Appeal Statement

 

Electronic version of attachment is not available for review.  Document is available for review at the City Clerk’s Office and the Libraries.

 

 


 

 

ATTACHMENT B

 

 

Draft City Council Findings and Conditions

 

 

 

DRAFT FINDINGS & CONDITIONS

 

 

CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT FINDINGS

 

1.                  The proposed use is one conditionally permitted within the subject district and complies with all of the applicable provisions of the "City of Santa Monica Comprehensive Land Use and Zoning Ordinance", in that SMMC Section 9.04.08.40.040 (a) provides that all uses listed as Conditionally Permitted Uses in the C2 or underlying District may be permitted subject to the approval of a Conditional Use Permit, and Section 9.04.10.18.020 provides that existing alcohol outlets shall also obtain a Conditional Use Permit if the use undergoes a substantial change in mode or character of operation such as an increase in of more than 10% in floor area or an increase of more than 25% of the number of seats.

 

2.                  The proposed use would not impair the integrity and character of the district in which it is to be established or located, in that the Boulevard Commercial (C6) with Neighborhood Overlay (N) district permits restaurants with more than 50 seats pursuant to the approval of a CUP.  The proposed restaurant, as conditioned, would be consistent with and complementary to other uses in the area, and the site has been well-established as a food-serving use, operating as a restaurant with alcohol service since 1981.  The Santa Monica Municipal Code allows conditions of approval to mitigate potential impacts associated with restaurants of this size. As detailed, conditions of approval have been added to address operational concerns for the amount of alcohol sales, patron oversight via neighborhood patrols, prohibition of cover charges, and a requirement for alcohol service with food service. 

 

However, in light of public testimony at the public hearing and the written correspondence regarding the adverse impacts on the neighborhood from the expanded restaurant’s operation, including excessive noise associated with the establishment, unruly behavior of patrons leaving the restaurant and parking and traffic issues, the City Council, on appeal, found that the originally proposed restaurant would impair the integrity and character of the district as proposed by the applicant with 225 seats, operating hours from 11:30 am to 2:00 am daily, valet parking available only between 5:00 pm and closing daily, and the inclusion of numerous video games and amusements in the establishment. To address these undesirable late night activities, and parking and traffic impacts, the City Council, on appeal, imposed conditions of approval to address the ongoing neighborhood concerns.  Specifically, Condition #2 requires the restaurant to close at 11:00 pm Sunday through Thursday nights and 12:00 am Friday and Saturday nights and Condition #4 limits the total number of seats to 135. Condition #17 requires a minimum of six security personnel on-site between 9:00 pm and closing daily. Condition #23 limits the number of video games and amusements to three. Condition #29 requires valet parking during all restaurant hours of operation and Condition # 39 sets forth a condition that requires the applicant to submit a report to the City addressing compliance with permit conditions within 90-days of permit approval which shall be reviewed by the Planning Commission at a noticed public hearing.

 

3.                  The subject parcel is physically suitable for the type of land use being proposed, in that the building was constructed as a two-story structure and has operated as a restaurant since 1981 with no on-site vehicular access or parking.   

 

4.                  The proposed use is compatible with any of the land uses presently on the subject parcel if the present land uses are to remain, in that the site currently operates as a restaurant with more than 50 seats and that use has been in continuous operation since 1981. However, given the fundamental change in the nature of the restaurant operation from the previous restaurant, conditions of approval further ensure that the restaurant operates in a harmonious manner with the other land uses, by restricting operating hours, regulating trash dumping and delivery hours. 

 

5.                  The proposed use would be compatible with existing and permissible land uses within the district and the general area in which the proposed use is to be located, in that the Zoning Ordinance conditionally permits restaurants in the neighborhood overlay district.  A full-service restaurant on Wilshire Boulevard is compatible with permitted uses and other existing restaurant and commercial uses in the area.  The conditions of approval will ensure that the use operates in a harmonious manner with the adjacent land uses and will not create any alcohol-related problems in the area.   

 

However, in light of public testimony at the public hearing and the written correspondence regarding the adverse impacts on the neighborhood from the expanded restaurant’s operation, including excessive noise associated with the establishment, unruly behavior of patrons leaving the restaurant and parking and traffic issues, the City Council, on appeal, found that the originally proposed restaurant would not be compatible with existing and permissible land uses within the district and the general area  as proposed by the applicant with 225 seats, operating hours from 11:30 am to 2:00 am daily, valet parking available only between 5:00 pm and closing daily, and the inclusion of numerous video games and amusements in the establishment. To address these undesirable late night activities, and parking and traffic impacts, the City Council, on appeal, imposed conditions of approval to address the ongoing neighborhood concerns.  Specifically, Condition #2 requires the restaurant to close at 11:00 pm Sunday through Thursday nights and 12:00 am Friday and Saturday nights and Condition #4 limits the total number of seats to 135. Condition #17 requires a minimum of six security personnel on-site between 9:00 pm and closing daily. Condition #23 limits the number of video games and amusements to three. Condition #29 requires valet parking during all restaurant hours of operation and Condition # 39 sets forth a condition that requires the applicant to submit a report to the City addressing compliance with permit conditions within 90-days of permit approval which shall be reviewed by the Planning Commission at a noticed public hearing.

 

6.                  There are adequate provisions for water, sanitation, and public utili­ties and services to ensure that the proposed use would not be detrimental to public health and safety, in that in that the site is located in an urbanized area adequately served by existing infrastructure.

 

7.                  Public access to the proposed use will be adequate, in that the valet service, as conditioned, will operate auto drop-off and pick-up from Wilshire Boulevard, (an arterial street) and in addition pedestrian access is via Wilshire Boulevard.

 

8.                  The physical location or placement of the use on the site is compatible with and relates harmoniously to the surrounding neighborhood, in that in that the restaurant use has been located at the site since 1981. The expansion of the full-service restaurant, as approved under this CUP, will provide a floor plan and operational conditions for the restaurant use which currently do not exist.  In addition, the Land Use Element of the General Plan specifically encourages day and night pedestrian activity along Wilshire Boulevard by establishing uses oriented to walk-in traffic such as restaurants.

 

9.                  The proposed use is consistent with the goals, objectives, and policies of the General Plan, in that Land Use Element Objective 1.6 calls for commercial uses which serve regional, community and local needs along the City’s commercial corridors while respecting the adjacent residential neighborhoods.   Through the incorporation of the conditions of approval, the project is also consistent with Policy 1.7, which calls for the protection and expansion of uses within the neighborhood commercial areas of the City that provide for the day-to-day shopping and service needs of nearby residents and Land Use Element Policy 1.7.2 which calls for preserving the concentration of ground-level, street-front neighborhood commercial uses on Wilshire Boulevard from 12th to 16th Streets.  

 

10.             The proposed use would not be detrimental to the public interest, health, safety, convenience, or general welfare, in that the proposed use, as conditioned, is consistent with the Zoning Ordinance and the Land Use Element of the General Plan, and alcohol specific conditions have been added to mitigate any potential adverse impacts. 

 

However, in light of public testimony at the public hearing and the written correspondence regarding the adverse impacts on the neighborhood from the restaurant’s operation, including excessive noise associated with the establishment, unruly behavior of patrons leaving the restaurant and parking and traffic issues, the City Council, on appeal, found that the originally proposed restaurant would be detrimental to the public interest, health, safety, convenience, or general welfare as proposed by the applicant with 225 seats, operating hours from 11:30 am to 2:00 am daily, valet parking available only between 5:00 pm and closing daily, and the inclusion of numerous video games and amusements in the establishment. To address these undesirable late night activities, and parking and traffic impacts, the City Council, on appeal, imposed conditions of approval to address the ongoing neighborhood concerns.  Specifically, Condition #2 requires the restaurant to close at 11:00 pm Sunday through Thursday nights and 12:00 am Friday and Saturday nights and Condition #4 limits the total number of seats to 135. Condition #17 requires a minimum of six security personnel on-site between 9:00 pm and closing daily. Condition #23 limits the number of video games and amusements to three. Condition #29 requires valet parking during all restaurant hours of operation and Condition # 39 sets forth a condition that requires the applicant to submit a report to the City addressing compliance with permit conditions within 90-days of permit approval which shall be reviewed by the Planning Commission at a noticed public hearing.

 

11.             The proposed use conforms precisely to the applicable performance standards contained in Subchapter 9.04.12 and special conditions outlined in Subchapter 9.04.14 of the City of Santa Monica Comprehensive Land Use and Zoning Ordinance, in that a performance standards permit is not required for the proposed use.

 

12.             The proposed use will not result in an over concentration of such uses in the immediate vicinity, in that there are two Type-41 public eating places within a 500-foot radius, which is not considered an over concentration for a commercial corridor such as Wilshire Boulevard.  The proposed alcohol license will be for a full-service restaurant which is located in a district that encourages commercial, regional and neighborhood serving uses and activities. The general vicinity is frequented by large numbers of local residents as well as hospital workers, shoppers, and visitors from outside the City. This site has historically operated as a restaurant with more than 50 seats, and it is anticipated that the incorporation of various conditions of approval will minimize impacts and intrusions into any adjacent residential neighborhoods.  The proposed use will not contribute to an undue concentration of alcohol outlets in the area in that the proposed the proposed project is an expansion of an existing restaurant with a Type-47 alcohol license so no new alcohol licenses results from the project. 

 

ALCOHOL OUTLET FINDINGS

 

1.         The proposed use, as conditioned, will not adversely affect the welfare of neighborhood residents in a significant manner in that the existing use has been in operation since 1981 as a restaurant that serves alcoholic beverages.  The State Alcohol Beverage Control (ABC) issued a Type 47-alcohol license for the restaurant’s change of ownership in 2007.  Alcohol sales will be ancillary to the primary restaurant use.  Conditions of approval have been added to mitigate potential impacts associated with alcohol consumption. 

 

However, in light of public testimony at the public hearing and the written correspondence regarding the adverse impacts on the neighborhood from the restaurant’s operation, including excessive noise associated with the establishment, unruly behavior of patrons leaving the restaurant and parking and traffic issues, the City Council, on appeal, found that the originally proposed restaurant would adversely affect the welfare of the neighborhood residents in a significant manner as proposed by the applicant with 225 seats, operating hours from 11:30 am to 2:00 am daily, valet parking available only between 5:00 pm and closing daily, and the inclusion of numerous video games and amusements in the establishment. To address these undesirable late night activities, and parking and traffic impacts, the City Council, on appeal, imposed conditions of approval to address the ongoing neighborhood concerns.  Specifically, Condition #2 requires the restaurant to close at 11:00 pm Sunday through Thursday nights and 12:00 am Friday and Saturday nights and Condition #4 limits the total number of seats to 135. Condition #17 requires a minimum of six security personnel on-site between 9:00 pm and closing daily. Condition #23 limits the number of video games and amusements to three. Condition #29 requires valet parking during all restaurant hours of operation and Condition # 39 sets forth a condition that requires the applicant to submit a report to the City addressing compliance with permit conditions within 90-days of permit approval which shall be reviewed by the Planning Commission at a noticed public hearing.

 

2.                  The proposed use will not contribute to an undue concentration of alcohol outlets in the area in that the proposed the proposed project is an expansion of an existing restaurant with a Type-47 alcohol license so no new alcohol licenses results from the project. 

 

3.         The proposed use will not detrimentally affect nearby neighborhoods considering the distance of the alcohol outlet to residential buildings, churches, schools, hospitals, playgrounds, parks, in that there are no nearby churches, schools, hospitals or playgrounds and the conditions for approval, such as the hours of operation and compliance with the provisions of the Noise Ordinance, will minimize the potential affect on residential uses in the vicinity.  The Community and Cultural Services Department has reviewed the project and has indicated no comments or objections to the proposal.

 

However, in light of public testimony at the public hearing and the written correspondence regarding the adverse impacts on the neighborhood from the restaurant’s operation, including excessive noise associated with the establishment, unruly behavior of patrons leaving the restaurant and parking and traffic issues, the City Council, on appeal, found that the proposed restaurant would detrimentally affect nearby neighborhoods considering the distance of the restaurant to residential buildings as proposed by the applicant with 225 seats, operating hours from 11:30 am to 2:00 am daily, valet parking available only between 5:00 pm and closing daily, and the inclusion of numerous video games and amusements in the establishment. To address these undesirable late night activities, and parking and traffic impacts, the City Council, on appeal, imposed conditions of approval to address the ongoing neighborhood concerns.  Specifically, Condition #2 requires the restaurant to close at 11:00 pm Sunday through Thursday nights and 12:00 am Friday and Saturday nights and Condition #4 limits the total number of seats to 135. Condition #17 requires a minimum of six security personnel on-site between 9:00 pm and closing daily. Condition #23 limits the number of video games and amusements to three. Condition #29 requires valet parking during all restaurant hours of operation and Condition # 39 sets forth a condition that requires the applicant to submit a report to the City addressing compliance with permit conditions within 90-days of permit approval which shall be reviewed by the Planning Commission at a noticed public hearing.

 

4.         The proposed use is compatible with existing and potential uses within the general area in that the Zoning Ordinance conditionally permits restaurants permitting alcoholic beverages.  A full-service restaurant with ancillary alcohol service on Wilshire Boulevard is compatible with permitted uses and other existing restaurant and commercial uses in the area. To address the fundamental change in the nature of the restaurant operation from the previous restaurant uses, conditions of approval will ensure that the use operates in a harmonious manner with the adjacent land uses and will not create any alcohol-related problems in the area.

 

5.         Traffic and parking congestion will not result from the proposed use in that the applicant proposes a valet parking program that will met the current demand generated by the proposed restaurant at a nearby location.  Further, after considering public testimony expressing significant concerns regarding patron parking in the neighborhood and associated noise impacts, the Planning Commission added Condition #27 which establishes a $2 maximum charge for the valet parking to ensure broad use of the off-site parking facility and Condition #29 to ensure that valet parking is available during all restaurant operating hours.   It is also anticipated that customers will visit the proposed restaurant in addition to other destinations in the area and utilize transit or nearby public parking facilities, such as City Parking Lot 8, just behind the existing restaurant. 

 

6.         The public health, safety, and general welfare are protected in that the project is consistent with the provisions of the Zoning Ordinance, and the Land Use Element of the General Plan, which encourage pedestrian oriented uses such as restaurants along Neighborhood overlay zone of Wilshire Boulevard and conditions of approval have been incorporated to minimize adverse impacts on nearby land uses.

 

7.         No harm to adjacent properties will result in that the conditions of approval with this approved Conditional Use Permit will ensure that the establishment operates in a manner which protects adjacent neighbors, whereas the current restaurant has no such conditions. 

 

8.         The proposed use is consistent with the goals, objectives, and policies of the General Plan, in that Land Use Element Objective 1.6 calls for commercial uses which serve regional, community and local needs along the City’s commercial corridors while respecting the adjacent residential neighborhoods.   Through the incorporation of the conditions of approval, the project is also consistent with Policy 1.7, which calls for the protection and expansion of uses within the neighborhood commercial areas of the City that provide for the day-to-day shopping and service needs of nearby residents and Land Use Element Policy 1.7.2 which calls for preserving the concentration of ground-level, street-front neighborhood commercial uses on Wilshire Boulevard from 12th to 16th Streets.   

 

VARIANCE FINDINGS

 

1.                  There are special circumstances or exceptional characteristics applicable to the property involved, including size, shape, topography, location, or surroundings, or to the intended use or development of the property that do not apply to other properties in the vicinity under an identical zoning classification. Specifically, the site is improved with an existing two-story commercial building with no space available for on-site parking.  In 1981 a restaurant use with alcohol service was authorized with the approval of a parking variance (ZA #4321-y) and the use has been in continuous operation since that time. 

 

2.                  The granting of such variance will not be detrimental nor injurious to the property or improvements in the general vicinity and district in which the property is located in that the proposed valet program will meet the parking demand generated by the proposed restaurant. Further, after considering public testimony expressing significant concerns regarding patron parking in the neighborhood and associated noise impacts, the City Council, on appeal, added Condition #27 which establishes a $2 maximum charge for the valet parking to ensure broad use of the off-site parking facility and Condition #29 to ensure that valet parking is available during all restaurant operating hours.   It is also anticipated that the parking demand will be further reduced since patrons will visit the proposed restaurant in addition to other destinations along the Wilshire Boulevard corridor, given the character of the area as both a neighborhood and regional destination for those using the UCLA Santa Monica Hospital across the street.  Consequently, both transit or nearby public parking facilities within the Boulevard Commercial District will be utilized to support patron transportation needs. City Public Parking Lot 8, in fact, is located behind the subject property and includes 23 metered parking spaces that can accommodate customer who wish to self park. 

 

Condition #29 requires the restaurant operator to provide an annual report to the City’s Planning Division or Transportation Management Division, which provides documentation of a lease agreement for at least 48 off-site parking spaces, a valet service agreement and permits via the City, and additional information such as quantifiable data associated with the ongoing demand and management of the off-site parking and any efforts by the applicant to provide transportation demand management for their employees to reduce the demand for parking.  

 

3.                  The strict application of the provisions of this Chapter would result in practical difficulties or unnecessary hardships, not including economic difficulties or economic hardships in that there is no on-site parking spaces and the parking variance, with specific conditions including the provision of off-site parking during all operational hours, would allow the continued use of the restaurant at the site, given the use has not ceased operations and denial of the variance would require the closure of the existing restaurant. 

 

4.                  The granting of a variance will not be contrary to or in conflict with the general purposes and intent of this Chapter, nor to the goals, objectives, and policies of the General Plan.  Objective 1.6 which calls for commercial uses which serve regional, community and local needs along the City’s commercial corridors while respecting the adjacent residential neighborhoods.  Additionally, the proposed project is consistent with Land Use Element Objective 1.7 which calls for the protection and expansion of uses within the neighborhood commercial areas of the City that provide for the day-to-day shopping and service needs of nearby residents and Policy 1.7.2 which calls for preserving the concentration of ground-level, street-front neighborhood commercial uses on Wilshire Boulevard from 12th to 16th Streets. 

 

Circulation Element Policy 4.75 allows the reduction in parking requirements for ….”existing” development in accordance with approved transportation control measures which have been demonstrated to be effective in reducing parking needs and which are monitored and enforced by the City Policies

 

5.                  The variance would not impair the integrity and character of the district in which it is to be located in that the restaurant has been in operation without on-site parking since 1981 and the proposed valet program will encourage patrons and employees to take advantage of the off-site parking available via a valet operator.  In addition, the lack of on-site parking will promote alternate modes of transit to the site, thereby reducing the amount of vehicular trips and parking demand within the area.  The transportation demand plan will help increase the use of public transit and bicycles, supporting the pedestrian character of the district.  To ensure the reduction of restaurant parking demand, staff has included condition of approval regarding the valet operation (Condition No. 29).

 

6.                  The subject site is physically suitable for the proposed variance in that the site is improved with an existing two-story commercial building that has been operated as a restaurant since 1981.

 

7.                  There are adequate provisions for water, sanitation, and public utilities and services to ensure that the proposed variance would not be detrimental to public health and safety in that the subject property is located within a developed urbanized environment that is adequately served by existing infrastructure, public utilities and services.  It is not anticipated that approval of the subject application will create a need for additional utilities or services.

 

8.                  There will be adequate provisions for public access to serve the subject variance proposal in that in that although there is no vehicular access provided directly onto the site and no on-site parking available, the project site is served by Wilshire Boulevard which provides pedestrian access to the site.  In addition, the area is served by the Big Blue Bus.

 

9.                  For the reduction of the automobile parking space requirements, the reduction is based and conditioned upon an approved parking reduction plan that incorporates transportation control measures that have been demonstrated to be effective in reducing parking needs and that are monitored, periodically reviewed for continued effectiveness, and enforced by the City.  Specifically, Condition No. 28 requires that the proposed Transportation Demand Management program be implemented to reduce the parking demand and the amount of vehicular trips within the area generated by the proposed restaurant.  The program may provide incentives for both employee and customers to use alternate modes of transportation other than private vehicle to the restaurant, including free transit passes for employees and complementary meals to customers.  This requirement is intended to limit the potential impacts that restaurants have on nearby residential neighborhoods, including the associated parking and circulation effects.  Therefore, this requirement acts as a transportation control measure in that it limits traffic-generating uses that may negatively affect nearby residents and the district.       

 

10.             The strict application of the provisions of this Chapter would result in unreasonable deprivation of the use or enjoyment of the property in that due to the existing improvements, practical use or enjoyment of the subject parcel would not be possible due to the inability to provide the additional parking spaces required by code on-site for a parcel that has no on-site parking.  The existing restaurant has been in operation since 1981 and is a compatible use within the district.

 

CONDITIONS OF APPROVAL:

 

PLANNING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT

 

Project Specific Conditions

 

1.                  This approval is for a Type 47 (On Sale General – Eating Place) alcohol license only.  Any request to modify the license type shall require approval from the Planning Commission.

 

2.                  The permitted restaurant hours open for business to the public shall be from 11:00 AM to 11:00 PM Sunday through Thursday; 11:00 AM to 12:00 AM (Midnight) Friday and Saturday with last call for alcoholic beverages one hour prior to closure.  Complete closure and all employees must vacate the premises from one hour after closing, daily. No after hours operation shall be permitted.  

 

3.                  No exterior activity such as trash disposal, deliveries or other maintenance activity generating noise audible from the exterior of the building shall occur from one hour after closing to 6:00 AM.  In addition, there shall be no disposal of bottles or noise generating trash between 11:00 PM and 6:00 AM daily.  Trash containers shall be secured with locks. 

 

4.                  Seating arrangements for sit-down patrons throughout the first and second floors shall not exceed 135 total seats.    

 

5.                  No more than 35% of total gross revenues per year shall be from alcohol sales.  The operator shall maintain records of gross revenue sources which shall be submitted annually to the City of Santa Monica City Planning Division at the beginning of the calendar year and also available to the City of Santa Monica and the State ABC upon request.

 

Alcohol Outlet Conditions

 

6.                  The primary use of the premises shall be for sit-down meal service to patrons.  Alcohol shall not be served to persons except those intending to purchase meals.

 

7.                  The applicant shall patrol the neighborhood to monitor patron behavior and pick up any trash left behind by patrons.  The route the staff patrols and the frequency of the patrols shall be approved by the City’s Planning Division and maintained as part of the site operational plan until such time as the City may deem the patrols unnecessary. 

 

8.                  No alcoholic beverage shall be sold for consumption beyond the premises.

 

9.                  The establishment shall maintain a kitchen or food-serving area in which a variety of food is prepared and cooked on the premises.

 

10.             The establishment shall serve food to patrons during all hours the establishment is open for customers.

 

11.             Customers shall be permitted to order meals at the bar areas at all times the bar or restaurant is open for business.

 

12.             In order to maintain the primary use of the premises for sit-down meal service, patrons shall not be permitted to use the bar unless they are ordering a meal at the bar counter in the same manner as patrons ordering meals at the table seating.  The seats located around the bar service area cannot be used as waiting area or as a bar where patrons may have a drink either before being seated for meal service, or as a bar where beverages only are provided.

 

13.             A building permit shall be obtained to remove the doors leading to the 2nd floor roof deck, or these doors shall be made into a window so that patrons access to the roof would not occur.  In addition, subject to review by the Architectural Review Board (ARB) or staff ARB approval if applicable, a building permit shall be obtained to close the open air portion of the 2nd floor veranda that faces Wilshire Boulevard with double pane window glass or another suitable architectural treatment that would lessen the noise emanating from the premises. 

 

14.             Any minimum purchase requirement may be satisfied by the purchase of beverages or food.

 

15.             Take out service shall be only incidental to the primary sit-down use.

 

16.             The operation shall at all times be conducted in a manner not detrimental to surrounding properties or residents by reason of lights, noise, activities, parking or other actions.

 

17.             The owner shall control noisy patrons leaving the restaurant.  A minimum of six security guards shall be provided seven days a week from 9 p.m. to closing to ensure that noisy and rowdy patrons leaving the establishment will not adversely affect the welfare of neighborhood residents.

 

18.             Prior to final inspection or commencement of alcohol service, a security plan shall be submitted to the Chief of Police for review and approval. The plan shall address both physical and operational security issues.

 

19.             Prior to final inspection, commencement of alcohol service, or within 30 days of the CUP approval, the operator shall submit a plan for approval by the Director of Planning and Community Development regarding employee alcohol awareness training programs and policies.  The plan shall outline a mandatory alcohol awareness training program for all employees having contact with the public and shall state management’s policies addressing alcohol consumption and inebriation.  The program shall require all employees having contact with the public to complete a California Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control (ABC) sponsored alcohol awareness training program within 90 days of the effective date of this approval. In the case of new employees, the employee shall attend the alcohol awareness training within 90 days of hiring. In the event the ABC no longer sponsors an alcohol awareness training program, all employees having contact with the public shall complete an alternative program approved by the Director of Planning and Community Development.  The operator shall provide the City with an annual report regarding compliance with this condition.  This project shall be subject to any future City-wide alcohol awareness training program condition affecting similar establishments.

 

20.             Prior to final inspection or commencement of alcohol service or issuance of a business license, the operator shall submit a plan describing the establishment’s “designated driver” program, which shall be offered by the operator to the establishment’s patrons.  The plan shall specify how the operator will inform patrons of the program, such as offering on the menu a free non-alcoholic drink for every party of two or more ordering alcoholic beverages. 

 

21.             Except for special events, alcohol shall not be served in any disposable container such as disposable plastic or paper cups.

 

22.             No dancing, dance floor, or live entertainment beyond that allowed in the restaurant definition contained in the Zoning Ordinance shall be permitted on the premises.  There shall be no cover charge or related minimum drink purchase requirement.

 

23.             The establishment shall not operate as a game arcade per Santa Monica Municipal Code Section 9.04.02.030.325 (Game Arcade). A maximum of three games, video games or other amusements are permitted under this definition on the premises. 

 

24.             Window or other signage visible from the public right-of-way that advertises beer or alcohol shall not be permitted.

 

25.             Applicant is on notice that all temporary signage is subject to the restrictions of the City sign ordinance.

 

26.             The project shall at all times comply with the provisions of the Noise Ordinance (SMMC Chapter 4.12).

 

Parking Variance Conditions

 

27.                The maximum charge to valet a vehicle for customers is $2 dollars. 

 

28.             The applicant shall work with the City’s Transportation Management Division to create a specific transportation demand management program for the employees of the restaurant.  The goal of this management program is to reduce the employees Average Rider Vehicle (ARV) trips to and from their place of work. 

 

29.                The restaurant operator shall provide an annual report due October 1st of each year to the City’s Planning Division or Transportation Management Division, which provides documentation of a lease agreement for at least 48 off-site parking spaces during all operational hours, a valet service agreement during all operating hours and approved valet permits issued by the City, and additional information such as quantifiable data associated with the ongoing demand and management of the off-site parking and any efforts by the applicant to provide a transportation demand management program for their employees to reduce the demand for parking.  

 

The transportation demand management program may include the following:

 

·     Transportation Information.  The applicant will provide on-site information for employees and customers about transit services (including ride share programs and shuttles) and bicycle facilities (including routes and parking).

 

·     Free Transit Passes for Employees. The applicant will provide all of its employees who commit to transit use each month an EZ Transit Pass through the Santa Monica Big Blue Bus or Metro program (or a similar bus pass if the EZ Transit Pass is no longer available).

 

·     The applicant will provide bicycles to all employees who commit to riding to work on a regular basis, and will provide bicycle parking/storage on-site.

 

·     The applicant will provide a cash incentive to employees who carpool to work on a regular basis in an amount equal to a monthly transit pass.

 

·     The applicant will encourage customers to use public transit, bicycles, or walk to the restaurant through various incentives, including conducting a weekly drawing to offer a complementary meal for those individuals that use such alternate modes of transit to the restaurant (random selection from names collected), or through incentives of similar effectiveness as may be designed and implemented periodically. 

 

30.                   The valet operator shall at all times conduct the vehicle transport services between the site and the off-site parking lease area in a manner that protects the adjacent neighbors from nuisance, including excessive noise, and adherence to the rules and conditions of the City’s approved valet permit.  The valet service shall operate daily from the restaurant’s opening to closing, and all day Saturday and Sunday during operation hours.  The valet parking operation shall be subject to the review and approval of the Transportation Management Division (TMD). 

 

31.             The Santa Monica Building and Safety Division and Fire Department (SMFD) shall review the restaurant’s occupancy load to ensure compliance with existing Codes.

 

32.             The applicant authorizes the reasonable City inspection of the property to ensure compliance with the conditions of approval imposed by the City in approving this project and will bear the reasonable cost of these inspections as established by Santa Monica Municipal Code Section 2.72.010 and Resolution No. 9905(CCS) or any successor legislation thereto.  These inspections shall be no more intrusive than necessary to ensure compliance with conditions of approval.  

 

Administrative

 

33.       The approval of this permit shall expire if the rights granted are not exercised within twelve (12) months from the permit’s effective date.  Exercise of rights shall mean actual commencement of the use granted by the permit.  One six month extension may be permitted if approved by the Director of Planning.  Applicant is on notice that time extensions shall not be granted if development standards or development process relevant to the project have changed since project approval.   Additionally, the rights associated with this approval shall expire if the establishment ceases operation for a period of one year or longer.

 

34.       Within ten days of City Planning Division transmittal of the Statement of Official Action, project applicant shall sign and return a copy of the Statement of Official Action prepared by the Planning Division, agreeing to the conditions of approval and acknowledging that failure to comply with such conditions shall constitute grounds for potential revocation of the permit approval.  By signing same, applicant shall not thereby waive any legal rights applicant may possess regarding said conditions.  The signed Statement shall be returned to the Planning Division.  Failure to comply with this condition shall constitute grounds for potential permit revocation.

 

35.       Within thirty (30) days after final approval of the project, a sign shall be posted on site stating the date and nature of the approval.  The sign shall be posted in accordance with the Zoning Administrator guidelines and shall remain in place until a building permit is issued for the project.  The sign shall be removed promptly when a building permit is issued for the project.

 

36.       Prior to final inspection, the applicant shall post a notice at the building entry stating that the site is regulated by a Conditional Use Permit and the Statement of Official Action, which includes the establishment’s conditions of approval, is available upon request.  This notice shall remain posted at all times the establishment is in operation.

 

37.       Within thirty (30) days from date of the approval of the Statement of Official Action, the applicant shall provide a copy of the approved Statement of Official Action for this project to the local office of the State Alcoholic Beverage Control department.

 

38.       In the event permittee violates or fails to comply with any conditions of approval of this permit, no further permits, licenses, approvals or certificates of occupancy shall be issued until such violation has been fully remedied.

 

Conformance with Approved Plans

 

39.       The applicant shall provide within 90-days of the effective date of the Conditional Use Permit and Variance, a detailed report to staff on compliance with the operational conditions of these permits.  This report shall be evaluated by staff, and subsequently presented to the Planning Commission at a noticed public hearing who may subsequently re-evaluate and amend the conditions of approval.

 

40.       This approval is for those plans dated April, 2009, a copy of which shall be maintained in the files of the City Planning Division.  Project development shall be consistent with such plans, except as otherwise specified in these conditions of approval.

 

41.       Minor amendments to the plans shall be subject to approval by the Director of Planning.  An increase of more than 10% of the square footage, and increase of seating, or a significant change in the approved concept shall be subject to Planning Commission Review.  Construction shall be in substantial conformance with the plans submitted or as modified by the Planning Commission, Architectural Review Board, or Director of Planning.  No expansion in number of seats, intensity of operation, or outdoor areas shall occur without prior approval from the City of Santa Monica and State ABC.

 

42.       The Plans shall comply with all other provisions of Article IX of the Municipal Code, (Zoning Ordinance) and all other pertinent ordinances and General Plan policies of the City of Santa Monica.

 

Standard Conditions

 

43.       Final approval of any mechanical equipment installation will require a noise test in compliance with SMMC Section 4.12.040.  Equipment for the test shall be provided by the owner or contractor and the test shall be conducted by the owner or contractor.  A copy of the noise test results on mechanical equipment shall be submitted to the Community Noise Officer for review to ensure that noise levels do not exceed maximum allowable levels for the applicable noise zone.

 


 

 

ATTACHMENT C

 

 

Correspondence Received Since the September 16, 2009 Planning Commission Hearing

 

 

Electronic version of attachment is not available for review.  Document is available for review at the City clerk’s Office and the Libraries.

 


 

 

ATTACHMENT D

 

Restaurant Floor Plans

 

Electronic version of attachment is not available for review.  Document is available for review at the City clerk’s Office and the Libraries.

 


ATTACHMENT E

 

City Permit Records

 

Electronic version of attachment is not available for review.  Document is available for review at the City clerk’s Office and the Libraries.