MINUTES

 

 

SPECIAL MEETING OF THE

LANDMARKS COMMISSION

 

 

 

Founded 1875

Populus felix in urbe felici

 

 

 

 

 

Monday, February 9, 2009

6:00 PM

City Council Chambers, Room 213

1685 Main Street, Santa Monica

 

 

CALL TO ORDER OF THE SPECIAL MEETING OF THE LANDMARKS COMMISSION: The Commission was called to order at 6:13 pm.

 

1.            ROLL CALL:                        Present:         Margaret Bach

John Berley, Chair Pro Tempore

Nina Fresco

Roger Genser

Barbara Kaplan, Chair

Ruthann Lehrer

Ruth Shari

 

                           Also Present:         Kevin McKeown, City Council Liaison

Barry Rosenbaum, Senior Land Use Attorney

Roxanne Tanemori, Commission Secretary

Susan Umeda, Staff Assistant III

 

2.            PRESENTATION OF FINAL REPORT AND SUMMARY FINDINGS FROM THE COMPREHENSIVE UPDATE TO THE CITY’S HISTORIC RESOURCES INVENTORY FROM CONSULTANT PROJECT TEAM ICF JONES & STOKES.   

 

Richard Starzak and Peter Moruzzi from ICF Jones and Stokes gave a presentation of the final report and summary findings from the comprehensive update to the City’s Historic Resources Inventory.

 

Mr. Starzak reported that the field survey, inventory forms, and final report have been completed and that the consultants are finalizing the results with staff.  He also reported that the research team prepared new context statements, particularly for properties of a more recent age, and that work on six newly-identified potential districts has been completed.  Mr. Starzak stated that some of the tools that were used in preparing the surveys will be very useful for future planning. 

 

Mr. Moruzzi summarized the findings within the final report, which includes the executive summary, objectives, reports on various parts of the City, etc.

 

Mr. Moruzzi stated that many structures on the new survey were not previously identified because the timeline of the survey was expanded through 1968 and many architectural styles that are on the new survey, such as Late Moderne, were not previously explored.  He stated that new information was procured for various areas of the City such as the south of Pico Boulevard/east of Lincoln Boulevard area and that the consultants evaluated whether the potential Gillette Regent Square district is still viable.  He reported that new information regarding department stores, migration and work, and religious architecture was completed and summarized the context from 1968 until the present day.

 

Mr. Moruzzi presented statistics regarding the findings on the survey and stated that the consultants found approximately 200 structures which are eligible for landmark status.  Mr. Moruzzi stated that the City has forty to fifty potential historic districts.

 

Mr. Moruzzi described the forms which were created for the inventory, presented a map showing the location of historic resources, and showed photographs of landmarks and potential landmarks.  Mr. Moruzzi stated that a primary record and a building, structure, object record were created for newly-identified properties.  Mr. Moruzzi described the newly-identified districts in various parts of the City.

 

Chair Pro Tempore Berley asked staff to describe the medium in which the inventory will be available to the public.  Ms. Tanemori responded that the inventory will be included on the City’s webpage.  Chair Pro Tempore Berley asked the consultants if the previous Inventory data and methodology influenced the new survey.  Mr. Moruzzi responded that the evaluation code for a structure which was previously surveyed could be revised and that potential districts identified in previous surveys were reevaluated to determine whether they are still viable.  Chair Pro Tempore Berley asked the consultants if a new perspective was used for properties which were evaluated in the previous surveys.  Mr. Moruzzi responded in the positive and also added that the previous survey’s context was used if it is still appropriate.  Chair Pro Tempore Berley asked the consultants if every architect who is represented in Santa Monica was identified in the survey.  Mr. Moruzzi responded that new research was conducted for newly-identified properties only. 

 

Commissioner Genser asked the consultants if the Ocean Park, North of Montana and Beach Tract updates were factored into the new survey.  Mr. Moruzzi responded that Ocean Park did not change substantially from the previous survey but the South Beach neighborhood had undergone more change, in part because many of the structures were altered to allow for garages.

 

Commissioner Lehrer asked the consultants to describe the criteria used to identify a potential district.  Mr. Moruzzi responded that the criteria are included in a report for each potential new district.  Commissioner Lehrer asked the consultants to define the number of contributing structures to the potential Gillette Regent Square district.  Mr. Moruzzi responded that thirty-five percent of the structures are contributors and added that the period of significance in this district is 1913 to 1940.

 

Ms. Tanemori clarified that the consultants evaluated every parcel built prior to 1969, whether or not the structure was included in previous surveys.  Mr. Moruzzi added that the only part of the City which was not surveyed again was the north of Wilshire tract since it was surveyed two years ago.

 

Commissioner Bach stated that it is important to identify non-architectural features such as streetscapes and infrastructure resources and asked the consultants to describe how non-architectural features are recorded in the new survey.  Mr. Moruzzi stated that the consultants reconfirmed the information in the previous survey and added that street trees, etc., that may be located within a district are included on district forms.  Commissioner Bach asked the consultants if these features are identified in the previous or new survey.  Mr. Moruzzi responded that these types of features were identified in the original surveys from the 1980s.

 

Commissioner Fresco asked staff when the context statements will be available to the Commission.  Ms. Tanemori stated that she will inform the Commission when the context statements are ready for distribution since all of the data is still being reviewed and finalized. 

 

Commissioner Lehrer asked staff to describe the material that the Commission will receive.  Ms. Tanemori responded that, once finalized, the Commission will receive the Final Report which includes the updated and expanded historic context statement and all of the summary tables, a copy of the database printout, and copies of the newly-identified potential district forms.  She also noted that all of the DPR forms for individual properties and districts are currently available.

 

Commissioner Shari stated that the new inventory is a wonderful informational document and tool and requested that the Commission provide staff with input regarding the content of public outreach material and information to be provided on the City’s website. 

 

Commissioner Genser stated that a structure’s historic status must be disclosed to a potential buyer and asked staff to explain if the new inventory would complicate the process.  Ms. Tanemori responded the disclosure procedure would not change; once the new Inventory is finalized it will replace the current Inventory and be used in the same way.

 

Commissioner Bach asked the consultants if there were any additions to the industrial lands in the update.  Mr. Moruzzi responded that there very few properties added in the industrial lands.

 

Commissioner Bach asked staff to agendize a discussion regarding opportunities for outreach to the community.

 

Chair Kaplan thanked the consultants for the presentation.  She stated that the City of Santa Monica is fortunate to have this survey.  Commissioner Genser thanked City Council Liaison McKeown and the City Council for the approving the funding for the survey.

 

3.            REPORT FROM STAFF:

 

Ms. Tanemori presented an update on pending City Council appeals.

 

4.            COMMISSIONER ANNOUNCEMENTS:

 

Commissioner Genser announced that “L.A. Unfolded: Maps from the Los Angeles Public Library” will be at the Los Angeles Central Public Library from December 6, 2008 through March 29, 2009.  He reported that old maps of Santa Monica are represented in the collection.

 

5.            APPROVAL OF MINUTES:

 

5-A.     January 12, 2009

 

The Commission made corrections to the January 12, 2009 minutes.  Ms. Tanemori stated that the draft minutes need to be brought back to the Commission for review and approval.

 

6.            APPROVAL OF STATEMENTS OF OFFICIAL ACTION:

 

6-A.     Landmark Designation Application 08LM-006, 301 Ocean Avenue, designating the multi-family residential property as a City Landmark.

 

Commissioner Fresco stated that it was her understanding that the reason the Commission found Clo Hoover to be significant was because of her relationship to the political ‘glass ceiling’, because she was the first female mayor, served for fourteen years on the Council, and she championed the participation of women and minorities in local political discourse.  Commissioner Fresco also stated that she believed the Commission did not determine that her votes related to issues such as the Santa Monica Bay and the Pier were part of her historical significance since those votes were taken as part of her regular role as a Councilmember. Commissioner Fresco reiterated that she voted for designation based on what she understood to be a more narrow statement of significance as opposed to what is contained the draft Statement of Official Action before the Commission for approval this evening. 

 

Commissioner Lehrer asked Commissioner Fresco if she thinks it is appropriate to exclude from the Statement of Official Action discussion of Hoover’s votes on key issues.  Commissioner Fresco agreed, stating that is what she believed she was voting for last month.

 

Senior Land Use Attorney Rosenbaum stated that both he and Ms. Tanemori reviewed the audio of the Commission’s discussion and that the Statement of Official Action before the Commission reflects the action the Commission took with respect to designation of 301 Ocean Avenue.

 

Commissioner Lehrer stated that one association between Mayor Hoover and the subject property that was discussed by the Commission was not included in the findings: Mayor Hoover used her home as an office and conducted meetings and research related to her work as a Councilmember at the property.

 

Senior Land Use Attorney Rosenbaum stated that while that association was discussed, staff listened to the audio to confirm the basis for the motion to designate the property and it was not elaborated upon further and was not relied upon as a rationale for the motion to designate made by Commissioner Berley, which was then discussed further by the Commission.  

 

Ms. Tanemori stated that staff carefully reviewed the audio of the meeting and stated that the Commission found that the association between Ms. Hoover and the building was a result of her long-term residency at the property and because she and her husband developed the building, not because she may have conducted some work while residing in the building. 

 

Chair Pro Tempore Berley stated that some of the discussion regarding whether Mayor Hoover conducted work from her residence could not be substantiated, though the Commission did discuss that it seemed likely that Mayor Hoover would have conducted meetings and done City-related work at her residence. However, Chair Pro Tempore Berley stated that there was no factual evidence that had come to light, that he is aware of, to substantiate these points.  Finally, he stated that the connection between Hoover and the building is based on what is outlined in the Statement of Official Action.

 

Senior Land Use Attorney Rosenbaum stated that while there was oral evidence submitted suggesting that Hoover conducted meetings and City work from her residence, this was not identified as information that persuaded the Commission such that it was found to be a basis for designating the property.

 

Commissioner Genser made a motion to approve the Statement of Official Action for Landmark Designation Application 08LM-006, 301 Ocean Avenue.  Chair Pro Tempore Berley seconded the motion.

 

A roll call was held for the motion and was approved by the following vote:

 

AYES: Bach, Berley, Genser, Kaplan, Lehrer, Shari

NAYS: Fresco

 

7.            PUBLIC INPUT: (Public comment is permitted only on items listed on this agenda.  No other business will be considered.)

 

8.            CONSENT CALENDAR:  None.

 

9.            OLD BUSINESS:

 

9-A.     Certificate of Appropriateness Application 08CA-018, 200 Santa Monica Pier, for design approval of improvements to the Santa Monica Pier in conjunction with its 100th Anniversary celebration in 2009 including reconstruction of the Carousel building’s original ‘onion dome’ and restoration of period signage on the building; installation of historic points of interest plaques; installation of ocean-themed seating on the deck east of the Carousel building; and installation of new necklace lighting around the Pier deck. (Continued to the March 9, 2009 Meeting)

 

10.         NEW BUSINESS/PUBLIC HEARINGS:

 

10-A.   Review of Demolition Permits and Consideration Whether to File an Application for Designation of a Structure as a City Landmark or Structure of Merit.

 

The Commission made ex parte communication disclosures.

 

1.         534 Nineteenth Street (09PC0058)

R1 – Single Family Residential

Single Family Residence with Garage

Structure Not Identified in Historic Resources Inventory

 

Commissioner Genser asked staff if 534 Nineteenth Street is on the new Historic Resources Inventory.  Ms. Tanemori responded that she did not have that information.

 

Commissioner Shari stated that there is a preponderance of well-maintained Spanish-style homes in the area but would not support filing a landmark designation application for this property because 534 Nineteenth Street is not a very good example of Spanish-style architecture when compared to other examples in the area.

 

Commissioner Bach stated that she is reluctant to make a decision about the property without consulting the new Historic Resources Inventory.

 

Commissioner Genser made a motion to continue this item until March 9, 2009 and asked staff to provide information about the property from the new Historic Resources Inventory.  Commissioner Bach seconded the motion.  The motion was approved by voice vote.

 

2.         3112 Colorado Avenue (09PC0082)

R2 – Low Density Multiple Residential

One-Story Wood Frame Duplex on Raised Slab

Structure Not Identified in Historic Resources Inventory  

 

No action taken.

 

3.         125 Pacific Street (09PC0059)

OP3 – Ocean Park Medium Multiple Residential

Courtyard Apartment Building

Structure Identified in Historic Resources Inventory

(Previously designated by the Landmarks Commission on June 14, 2004.  Designation overturned by the City Council on July 26, 2005.)

 

The following members of the public addressed the Commission: Ralph Mechur, representing the property owner, who stated that he could answer questions from the Commission.

 

Commissioner Genser asked Mr. Mechur if the demolition is proposed in conjunction with the same project previously-proposed for the site.  Mr. Mechur responded in the positive.  Commissioner Genser stated that it is unfortunate that the City Council overturned the designation and strongly supports a landmark designation.

 

Chair Kaplan stated that it would be unproductive for the Commission to review the structure again since a designation would be overturned by the City Council.  She recommended that the Commission should not take action on this application.

 

No action taken.

 

11.         DISCUSSION ITEMS:

 

11-A.   Consideration whether to file an application to designate the commercial building located at 2125 Arizona Avenue as a City Landmark. (Continued to the March 9, 2009 meeting at the property owner’s request)

 

11-B.   Report from City Council Liaison to the Landmarks Commission on recent City Council actions related to appeals, development projects, planning policy studies and ordinances related to the City’s historic resources, and information concerning future City Council agendas. 

 

City Council Liaison McKeown presented updates on 1427 Fourth Street, the Draft Environmental Impact Report for the Expo Light Rail project, the budget hearing, and 301 Ocean Avenue.

 

Chair Kaplan suggested that one Commissioner should attend the February 10, 2009 City Council meeting to address the budget.  Chair Pro Tempore Berley stated that he will attend the meeting.  Ms. Tanemori added that she will e-mail a copy of the Draft Environmental Impact Report for the Expo Light Rail project to the Commission before the City Council meeting.

 

11-C.  Report from Landmarks Commission Liaison to the Architectural Review Board (ARB) on recent ARB consideration and action taken on proposed projects involving additions to or modifications of potential historic resources.

 

Chair Pro Tempore Berley presented a report for the design of apartments and condominiums on Virginia Avenue and High Place.  He stated that projects involving demolition of historic resources should be reviewed by the Landmarks Commission before the Architectural Review Board. 

 

Commissioner Lehrer complimented Commissioner Berley on his work with the Architectural Review Board.

 

11-D.  Preliminary discussion regarding a Draft of the Palisades Park Regulatory Review Program (This item will also be discussed in a joint meeting with the Recreation and Parks Commission on March 9, 2009).

 

Ms. Tanemori stated that a regulatory review program must be drafted for Palisades Park, a City Landmark, in accordance with the recommendations by the Commission.  She stated that the regulatory review program would define the type of modifications which would be exempt from full Commission review.

 

Ms. Tanemori stated that the Recreation and Parks Commission will serve in an advisory capacity.  Senior Land Use Attorney Rosenbaum added that the Regulatory Review Program must be approved by the Landmarks Commission, not the Recreation and Parks Commission.

 

Commissioner Bach asked staff to describe the process by which the draft was created and to identify staff involved in creating the document.  Ms. Tanemori stated that few models exist in which a separate document is drafted to address specific processes or procedures for designated improvements such as parks or cultural landscapes.  Ms. Tanemori added that staff reviewed the interim exemptions that were provided by the Commission as a starting point and met with Community and Cultural Services, Cultural Affairs, Community Forester, and Community Maintenance staff to discuss the draft. 

 

Commissioner Genser noted that Griffith Park in the City of Los Angeles was recently landmarked and asked if staff incorporated ideas from their regulatory review program.  Ms. Tanemori responded that there are only a few documents that pertain to this subject from other communities.  Ms. Tanemori stated that some communities retain a consultant to establish a management plan for a park which sets forth a work plan for particular elements of a park.  However, she stated that this is not the purpose of the Regulatory Review Program.

 

Commissioner Lehrer stated that the section of the ordinance pertaining to Certificate of Appropriateness review should be added to the document and that relocation of elements within the park should be reviewed by the Commission.

 

Chair Pro Tempore Berley added that the Commission should review the relocation of non-contributing elements within the park but does not need to review the removal of non-contributing elements.

 

Commissioner Lehrer suggested that any proposed work involving contributing features should be placed on the Consent Calendar so that the Commission would be apprised of any changes to the park.

 

Chair Pro Tempore Berley noted that the Commission does not typically review maintenance schedules for any City Landmark and asked Commissioner Lehrer if there should be an exception to this policy. 

 

Commissioner Lehrer responded that the Commission is now the steward of Palisades Park and it would be useful for the Commission to procure this information.  Chair Pro Tempore Berley asked Commissioner Lehrer if the Commission should receive a monthly maintenance report for the park.  Commissioner Lehrer responded in the positive and stated that a report does not need to be extensive because there are, overall, few contributing features.

 

Commissioner Bach stated that the document proposes activities which are exempt from the Certificate of Appropriateness process and activities which require a staff-approved Certificate of Appropriateness.  Commissioner Bach suggested that the Commission should be notified of any activity that would trigger a staff Certificate of Appropriateness review.

 

Commissioner Lehrer stated that Installation of New Plaques is exempt from the Certificate of Appropriateness review.  Ms. Tanemori stated that the City has a tribute program and that a small plaque, which will be placed next to a bench or water fountain, could be purchased; Ms. Tanemori stated that these plaques would be exempt from a Certificate of Appropriateness review.  Commissioner Lehrer stated that this is acceptable to the Commission.

 

Commissioner Lehrer stated that the Commission, not staff, should review the On-site relocation of Contributing Features and the Installation of New Features, Objects, or Landscapes.  Ms. Tanemori asked the Commission if there were additional subcategories that appear to be problematic.  Commissioner Lehrer stated that the park should not be cluttered with too many elements.

 

Commissioner Fresco stated that the replacement of contributing features, when it is not reasonably feasible to repair the element, should be reviewed by the Commission.  Chair Kaplan stated that any replacement or proposed work should meet the Secretary of the Interior’s standards. 

 

Commissioner Lehrer stated that the attachment which lists “Contributing Longitudinal Features” should include open green lawns in the park.  Also, she stated that the walkway referenced under “Paved Sidewalk” should refer to the curved walkway that is adjacent to the fence on the west side of the park.

 

Commissioner Lehrer made comments regarding an error in the North Section I and II maps of Palisades Park.

 

Commissioner Genser suggested that any change that the Commission reviews should be placed on the Consent Calendar.  Ms. Tanemori stated that the Commission would review any proposal which staff does not believe is consistent with the Secretary of the Interior’s Standards.

 

Commissioner Bach stated that the hierarchy of individually-significant features should be further clarified.

 

Commissioner Shari asked staff to define “Temporary Exhibits.”  Ms. Tanemori responded that the duration for temporary exhibits is usually defined in guidelines already established through other processes.  In regard to public art, Ms. Tanemori stated that the Arts Commission and staff have strict and detailed review criteria for the selection and placement of art.  Senior Land Use Attorney Rosenbaum stated that the duration of an exhibit is linked to the Community Events Permit.  Commissioner Shari stated that the Commission should be notified of the placement of new exhibits in the park.  Chair Pro Tempore Berley stated that there are already safeguards in place regarding temporary exhibits and additional review by the Commission could make the approval process more cumbersome.  Commissioner Fresco stated that it is important for the Commission to understand the Arts Commission process.

 

Commissioner Fresco stated that the Commission should review changes or replacements in the park which are not in-kind.  She added that the Commission does not need to review landscape features that are diseased or moved but the replacement plan developed by the landscape manager should be reviewed by the Commission, especially if the replacement is not in-kind.

 

Chair Kaplan suggested that the City use a historic consultant to review materials since replacement of some of the contributing features would need to be evaluated.

 

Chair Pro Tempore Berley suggested the following: [1] the Commission does not need to be notified of the relocation or replacement of non-contributing features unless they will be relocated within the park; [2] staff should review the relocation or replacement of lesser-threshold elements of the park and inform the Commission of their findings on the Consent Calendar; and [3] the Commission should review major changes of contributing features in the park.

 

Chair Kaplan stated that the installation of permanent non-contributing features should also be reviewed by the Commission. 

 

Commissioner Bach stated that any improvements are part of a plan and budget process and suggested that the Recreation and Parks Department suggested that any improvements that are part of an annual plan by the Recreation and Parks Department be submitted to the Landmarks Commission as a point of information.  Ms. Tanemori stated that Installation of New Features, Objects, or Landscape is prescriptive and defines what could be installed such staff review or as an exemption.

 

Commissioner Genser asked staff if there is a summary of the public art program administrative guidelines.  Ms. Tanemori responded that she will provide that information to the Commission before the next Landmarks Commission discussion of the park.  Commissioner Genser stated that artists are always looking for places to locate art and the Arts Commission carefully considers the placement of art.

 

Chair Pro Tempore Berley stated that there are instances when the Commission should review the Certificate of Appropriateness application and asked staff if the Consent Calendar will provide sufficient oversight.  Ms. Tanemori responded that the Consent Calendar is reserved for review of discretionary applications which are not eligible for staff approval and added that reporting out on staff-approved Certificates of Appropriateness can be added noted as information items; the Commission could agendize any item for future discussion.  Chair Pro Tempore Berley stated that the Commission should create a mechanism to address any concerns about the park.  Ms. Tanemori stated that there are still opportunities to incorporate provisions into the Palisades Park Regulatory Review Program to include Commission review.

 

Commissioner Bach asked the Commission if there are any examples of other situations within the City when there is an overlap of Commission interest.  Chair Pro Tempore Berley stated that the regulatory review program was intended to act as a bridge between the Landmarks Commission and the Recreation and Parks Commission. 

 

Ms. Tanemori also clarified that she will be attending the Recreation and Parks Commission on February 19, 2009 to provide an overview of the draft document and answer questions.  She stated that she will not revise the document for the forthcoming joint meeting; rather her intention is to provide a list of both Commissions’ comments so that both bodies are discussing the same draft document at the joint meeting.

 

11-E.  Information from staff regarding an update of the City’s urban forest master plan.  

 

Ms. Tanemori provided information on the background material and current status of the RFP (Request for Proposal) for the update for a new urban forest master plan. She noted that the RFP provides discussion of the major categories of information to be included in the new plan, and it also notes that significant out reach to both the public and boards and commissions will be required for the establishment of the new plan.

 

Commissioner Genser asked staff if there is a heritage tree program being implemented.  Ms. Tanemori responded in the negative. 

 

Chair Kaplan stated that the RFP did not include a proposal for a heritage tree program and a heritage tree program should be included in the RFP. 

 

Commissioner Genser stated that the Community Forest Management Plan 2000 includes a list of criteria for defining a heritage tree.  Ms. Tanemori stated that the Commission could recommend that a heritage tree program be included as a component of the new long range master plan for the community forest.

 

Commissioner Fresco stated that trees in a historic district should be replaced with historically-appropriate trees that would enhance the district.

 

Chair Pro Tempore Berley asked staff to explain the importance of biodiversity in the City.  City Council Liaison McKeown responded that a monoculture of trees would be more susceptible to diseases that capitalize on the intense location and proximity of the same species; however, the City recognizes that the aesthetic value of allees of trees that are identical in species, size, etc., is somewhat lost. 

 

Chair Pro Tempore Berley asked staff to explain City policy regarding the mix in a tree canopy.  City Council Liaison McKeown responded that City policy does not define the mix of trees.  Chair Pro Tempore Berley stated that certain parts of the City have allees of trees which are character-defining features of the streetscape and stated that a balance must be struck between biodiversity and the aesthetic value of the streetscape.  Chair Pro Tempore Berley added that Santa Monica is unique because the tree canopy is green throughout the year, which defines the sunny Southern California landscape, and stated that deciduous trees would be inappropriate for the City because it would evoke a winter-time climate.

 

Ms. Tanemori stated that the Community Forester would be willing to attend a Commission meeting to answer additional Commission questions prior to the implementation of outreach specifically for the forthcoming, new master plan.

 

11-F.   Planning Commission Case List (Information Only).

 

12.         WRITTEN COMMUNICATIONS: None.

 

13.         FUTURE AGENDA ITEMS:  (Requests from Commissioners to add items to upcoming agendas)

 

Commissioner Shari asked to agendize a discussion regarding the effectiveness of the Structure of Merit designation.

 

Ms. Tanemori reviewed future agenda items with the Commission.

 

14.         NEXT MEETING DATE AND COMMISSION AGENDA: Special Meeting: 6:00 PM Monday, March 9, 2009; City Council Chambers, Room 213, City Hall.

 

15.         ADJOURNMENT: Commissioner Bach made a motion to adjourn the meeting at 9:27 pm on February 9, 2009.  Commissioner Lehrer seconded the motion.  The motion was approved by voice vote.